el-Hawy A M, Abou-Taleb S A, Massoud A M, Abdel-Khalek Y H
J Egypt Soc Parasitol. 1989 Jun;19(1):131-7.
Fifty patients suffering from diarrhea were subjected together with a control group of 20 normal subjects to full clinical examination, stool analysis for parasites and bacteriological examination to identify pathogenic bacteria. Fecal alpha-1-antitrypsin, fecal Na+ and K+ and serum albumin were also estimated. The results showed a significant increase in the fecal alpha-1-antitrypsin and fecal electrolytes in all cases of diarrhea except the simple intestinal bilharzial cases, in which the fecal alpha 1-antitrypsin showed an inverse proportionality with fecal electrolytes. The serum albumin showed a negative correlation with fecal alpha-1 antitrypsin, however, serum albumin cannot be taken as a parameter for protein loosing enteropathy.
50名腹泻患者与20名正常受试者组成的对照组一起接受了全面的临床检查、粪便寄生虫分析和病原菌细菌学检查。还测定了粪便α-1抗胰蛋白酶、粪便钠和钾以及血清白蛋白。结果显示，除单纯肠道血吸虫病病例外，所有腹泻病例的粪便α-1抗胰蛋白酶和粪便电解质均显著增加，在单纯肠道血吸虫病病例中，粪便α-1抗胰蛋白酶与粪便电解质呈反比。血清白蛋白与粪便α-1抗胰蛋白酶呈负相关，然而，血清白蛋白不能作为蛋白丢失性肠病的参数。
