MEG3长链非编码RNA参与肺癌细胞系上皮-间质转化的表观遗传调控。

MEG3 Long Noncoding RNA Contributes to the Epigenetic Regulation of Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition in Lung Cancer Cell Lines.

作者信息

Terashima Minoru, Tange Shoichiro, Ishimura Akihiko, Suzuki Takeshi

机构信息

From the Division of Functional Genomics, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Ishikawa, Japan.

From the Division of Functional Genomics, Cancer Research Institute, Kanazawa University, Kanazawa 920-1192, Ishikawa, Japan

出版信息

J Biol Chem. 2017 Jan 6;292(1):82-99. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M116.750950. Epub 2016 Nov 16.

Abstract

Histone methylation is implicated in a number of biological and pathological processes, including cancer development. In this study, we investigated the molecular mechanism for the recruitment of Polycomb repressive complex-2 (PRC2) and its accessory component, JARID2, to chromatin, which regulates methylation of lysine 27 of histone H3 (H3K27), during epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) of cancer cells. The expression of MEG3 long noncoding RNA (lncRNA), which could interact with JARID2, was clearly increased during transforming growth factor-β (TGF-β)-induced EMT of human lung cancer cell lines. Knockdown of MEG3 inhibited TGF-β-mediated changes in cell morphology and cell motility characteristic of EMT and counteracted TGF-β-dependent changes in the expression of EMT-related genes such as CDH1, ZEB family, and the microRNA-200 family. Overexpression of MEG3 influenced the expression of these genes and enhanced the effects of TGF-β in their expressions. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) revealed that MEG3 regulated the recruitment of JARID2 and EZH2 and histone H3 methylation on the regulatory regions of CDH1 and microRNA-200 family genes for transcriptional repression. RNA immunoprecipitation and chromatin isolation by RNA purification assays indicated that MEG3 could associate with JARID2 and the regulatory regions of target genes to recruit the complex. This study demonstrated a crucial role of MEG3 lncRNA in the epigenetic regulation of the EMT process in lung cancer cells.

摘要

组蛋白甲基化与包括癌症发展在内的许多生物学和病理学过程有关。在本研究中,我们调查了在癌细胞上皮-间质转化(EMT)过程中,多梳抑制复合物2(PRC2)及其辅助成分JARID2募集到染色质上的分子机制,该机制调节组蛋白H3赖氨酸27(H3K27)的甲基化。在人肺癌细胞系中,可与JARID2相互作用的MEG3长链非编码RNA(lncRNA)的表达在转化生长因子-β(TGF-β)诱导的EMT过程中明显增加。敲低MEG3可抑制TGF-β介导的EMT特征性细胞形态和细胞运动性变化,并抵消TGF-β依赖性的EMT相关基因如CDH1、ZEB家族和微小RNA-200家族表达的变化。MEG3的过表达影响这些基因的表达,并增强TGF-β对其表达的影响。染色质免疫沉淀(ChIP)显示,MEG3调节JARID2和EZH2的募集以及CDH1和微小RNA-200家族基因调控区域上的组蛋白H3甲基化,以进行转录抑制。RNA免疫沉淀和RNA纯化法染色质分离表明,MEG3可与JARID2及靶基因调控区域结合以募集该复合物。本研究证明了MEG3 lncRNA在肺癌细胞EMT过程的表观遗传调控中起关键作用。

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