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在暴食症(BEfree)新方案中融入心理教育、正念和自我关怀:探索改变的过程。

Incorporating psychoeducation, mindfulness and self-compassion in a new programme for binge eating (BEfree): Exploring processes of change.

机构信息

1 CINEICC, University of Coimbra, Portugal.

2 Instituto Superior Miguel Torga (ISMT), Portugal.

出版信息

J Health Psychol. 2019 Mar;24(4):466-479. doi: 10.1177/1359105316676628. Epub 2016 Nov 15.

Abstract

This study explores the efficacy of BEfree, a 12-session group intervention that integrates psychoeducation, mindfulness, compassion and value-based action, in a sample of overweight and obese women with binge eating disorder ( N = 31). We used repeated measures analyses of variance and explored processes of change in binge eating and eating psychopathology. At post-intervention, participants decreased in binge eating severity, eating psychopathology, external shame, self-criticism, psychological inflexibility, body image cognitive fusion and increased self-compassion and engagement with valued actions. These results were maintained at 3- and 6-month follow-up. The changes in binge eating were mediated by the changes in the psychological processes promoted by BEfree.

摘要

本研究探讨了 BEfree 的疗效,这是一个 12 节团体干预课程,整合了心理教育、正念、慈悲和基于价值观的行动,针对的是患有暴食障碍的超重和肥胖女性(N=31)。我们使用重复测量方差分析,并探讨了暴食和饮食病理学的变化过程。在干预后,参与者的暴食严重程度、饮食病理学、外在羞耻感、自我批判、心理不灵活性、身体意象认知融合减少,自我同情和参与有价值的行动增加。这些结果在 3 个月和 6 个月的随访中得到了维持。暴食的变化是由 BEfree 所促进的心理过程的变化所介导的。

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