Ríos Eloisa, Hernández Magali, Ibarra Ilich A, Guzmán Ariel, Lima Enrique
Instituto de Investigaciones En Materiales, Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Circuito exterior s/n, Cd. Universitaria, Del. Coyoacán, CP 04510 México, D. F. Mexico.
ESIQIE-IPN, Departamento de Ingeniería Química-Laboratorio de Investigación en Materiales Porosos, Catálisis Ambiental y Química Fina, UPALM Edif.7 P.B. Zacatenco, GAM, 07738 México, D.F. Mexico.
Chem Cent J. 2016 Oct 31;10:68. doi: 10.1186/s13065-016-0214-8. eCollection 2016.
Samples of layered double hydroxides were prepared by a sol-gel procedure. Quinolinate Al(CHNO) units were added during the synthesis, leading to composite quinolinate hydrotalcite-like compounds. The amount of quinolinate was varied, showing that the number of organic building blocks determines the physicochemical properties of materials, which differ significantly from those commonly reported for hydrotalcites without any quinolinate. The order of layers, specific surface area and coordination of aluminium were the parameters most significantly influenced by the presence of the quinolinate as a part of the brucite-like layers. The composite quinolinate-hydrotalcite materials were tested to catalyse the Kabachnik-Fields reaction.Graphical abstractAdding of quinolinate Al(CHNO) to hydrotalcite-like compounds creates disorder in the stack of brucite-like layers, leading to a significant modification of structural, textural and catalytic properties. The presence of quinolinate inhibits the enchainment of octahedral blocks in hydrotalcite but develop specific surface areas as high as 600 mg.
采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了层状双氢氧化物样品。在合成过程中加入喹啉酸铝(Al(CHNO))单元,得到复合喹啉酸类水滑石化合物。改变喹啉酸的用量,结果表明有机结构单元的数量决定了材料的物理化学性质,这些性质与未添加任何喹啉酸的普通水滑石有显著差异。作为类水镁石层一部分的喹啉酸的存在对层序、比表面积和铝的配位等参数影响最为显著。对复合喹啉酸-水滑石材料进行了催化卡巴契尼克-菲尔德反应的测试。
向类水滑石化合物中添加喹啉酸铝(Al(CHNO))会导致类水镁石层堆叠出现无序,从而使结构、织构和催化性能发生显著改变。喹啉酸的存在会抑制水滑石中八面体块的连接,但会产生高达600mg的比表面积。