Pala Carlo, Scarano Christian, Venusti Massimiliano, Sardo Daniela, Casti Daniele, Cossu Francesca, Lamon Sonia, Spanu Vincenzo, Ibba Michela, Marras Michela, Paba Antonio, Spanu Carlo, De Santis Enrico Pietro Luigi
Department of Veterinary Medicine, University of Sassari , Sassari, Italy.
LAORE Sardinia Agency , Zootechnical Production Department, Sassari, Italy.
Ital J Food Saf. 2016 Aug 3;5(3):5502. doi: 10.4081/ijfs.2016.5502. eCollection 2016 Jun 3.
cheese is the product of Sardinian dairy industry most exposed to microbial post-process contamination. Due to its technological characteristics, intrinsic parameters, pH (6.10-6.80) and water activity (0.974-0.991), it represents an excellent substrate for the growth of spoilage and pathogenic microorganisms, which are usually resident in cheese-making plants environments. Generally, has a shelf life of 5-7 days. For this reason, at industrial level, modified atmosphere packaging (MAP) is used to extend the durability of the product. However, few investigations have been conducted to validate the use of MAP in The aim of this work is to evaluate the shelf life of under MAP. A total of 108 samples were collected from three Sardinian industrial cheese-making plants and analysed within 24 h after packaging and after 7, 14 and 21 days of refrigerated storage. Aerobic mesophilic bacteria, mesophilic and thermophilic cocci and lactobacilli, and spp, , yeasts and moulds, and the chemical-physical parameters and composition of the product were determined. At the end of the shelf life, spp. and reached high concentrations, 5 to 7 and 3 to 6 log colony forming unit g, respectively. The presence of environmental contaminants indicates that the use of MAP without the appropriate implementation of prerequisite programmes is not sufficient to extend the durability of Gas mixture and packaging material should be selected only on the basis of scientific evidence of their effectiveness.
奶酪是撒丁岛乳制品行业中最易受到微生物加工后污染的产品。由于其技术特性、内在参数、pH值(6.10 - 6.80)和水分活度(0.974 - 0.991),它是腐败微生物和致病微生物生长的极佳基质,这些微生物通常存在于奶酪制作工厂环境中。一般来说,其保质期为5 - 7天。因此,在工业层面,采用气调包装(MAP)来延长产品的保质期。然而,很少有研究对气调包装在[具体奶酪名称未提及]中的应用进行验证。本研究的目的是评估气调包装下[具体奶酪名称未提及]的保质期。总共从三个撒丁岛工业奶酪制作工厂收集了108个样本,并在包装后24小时内以及冷藏储存7、14和21天后进行分析。测定了需氧嗜温菌、嗜温球菌和嗜热球菌以及乳酸菌、[具体菌名未提及]菌、酵母菌和霉菌,以及产品的化学物理参数和成分。在保质期结束时,[具体菌名未提及]菌和[具体菌名未提及]菌分别达到高浓度,即5至7和3至6 log菌落形成单位/克。环境污染物的存在表明,在没有适当实施前提方案的情况下使用气调包装不足以延长[具体奶酪名称未提及]的保质期。气体混合物和包装材料应仅根据其有效性的科学证据来选择。