2002 - 2012年韩国国家癌症筛查计划的参与率趋势
Trends in Participation Rates for the National Cancer Screening Program in Korea, 2002-2012.
作者信息
Suh Mina, Song Seolhee, Cho Ha Na, Park Boyoung, Jun Jae Kwan, Choi Eunji, Kim Yeol, Choi Kui Son
机构信息
National Cancer Control Institute, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
Graduate School of Cancer Science and Policy, National Cancer Center, Goyang, Korea.
出版信息
Cancer Res Treat. 2017 Jul;49(3):798-806. doi: 10.4143/crt.2016.186. Epub 2016 Nov 11.
PURPOSE
The National Cancer Screening Program (NCSP) in Korea supports cancer screening for stomach, liver, colorectal, breast, and cervical cancer. This study was conducted to assess trends in participation rates among Korean men and women invited to undergo screening via the NCSP as part of an effort to guide future implementation of the program in Korea.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Data from the NCSP for 2002 to 2012 were used to calculate annual participation rates with 95% confidence intervals (CI) by sex, insurance status, and age group for stomach, liver, colorectal, breast, and cervical cancer screening.
RESULTS
In 2012, participation rates for stomach, liver, colorectal, breast, and cervical cancer screening were 47.3%, 25.0%, 39.5%, 51.9%, and 40.9%, respectively. The participation rates increased annually by 4.3% (95% CI, 4.0 to 4.6) for stomach cancer, 3.3% (95% CI, 2.5 to 4.1) for liver cancer, 4.1% (95% CI, 3.2 to 5.0) for colorectal cancer, 4.6% (95% CI, 4.1 to 5.0) for breast cancer, and 0.9% (95% CI, -0.7 to 2.5) for cervical cancer from 2002 to 2012.
CONCLUSION
Participant rates for the NCSP for the five above-mentioned cancers increased annually from 2002 to 2012.
目的
韩国国家癌症筛查计划（NCSP）为胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查提供支持。本研究旨在评估通过NCSP受邀进行筛查的韩国男性和女性的参与率趋势，以指导该计划未来在韩国的实施。
材料与方法
使用2002年至2012年NCSP的数据，按性别、保险状况和年龄组计算胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查的年度参与率及95%置信区间（CI）。
结果
2012年，胃癌、肝癌、结直肠癌、乳腺癌和宫颈癌筛查的参与率分别为47.3%、25.0%、39.5%、51.9%和40.9%。2002年至2012年期间，胃癌参与率每年增长4.3%（95%CI，4.0至4.6），肝癌为3.3%（95%CI，2.5至4.1），结直肠癌为4.1%（95%CI，3.2至5.0），乳腺癌为4.6%（95%CI，4.1至5.0），宫颈癌为0.9%（95%CI，-0.7至2.5）。
结论
2002年至2012年，上述五种癌症的NCSP参与率逐年上升。
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