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燕麦琼脂培养基上宽丝绒泡菌和白绒泡菌的生命周期

The Life Cycle of Didymium laxifilum and Physarum album on Oat Agar Culture.

作者信息

Gao Yang, Tao Wei, Yan Shu-Zhen, Chen Shuang-Lin

机构信息

College of Life Sciences, Nanjing Normal University, Nanjing, Jiangsu, 210023, China.

出版信息

J Eukaryot Microbiol. 2017 Jul;64(4):457-463. doi: 10.1111/jeu.12383. Epub 2016 Dec 2.

Abstract

The plasmodial slime molds is the largest group in the phylum Amoebozoa. Its life cycle includes the plasmodial trophic stage and the spore-bearing fruiting bodies. However, only a few species have their complete life cycle known in details so far. This study is the first reporting the morphogenesis of Didymium laxifilum and Physarum album. Spores, from field-collected sporangia, were incubated into hanging drop cultures for viewing germination and axenic oat agar plates for viewing plasmodial development and sporulation. The spores of D. laxifilum and P. album germinated by method of V-shape split and minute pore, respectively. The amoeboflagellates, released from spores, were observed in water film. The phaneroplasmodia of two species developed into a number of sporangia by subhypothallic type on oat agar culture. The main interspecific difference of morphogenesis was also discussed.

摘要

多核变形虫黏菌是变形虫门中最大的类群。其生命周期包括多核营养阶段和产孢子实体。然而,到目前为止,只有少数物种的完整生命周期被详细了解。本研究首次报道了疏丝绒泡黏菌和白绒泡黏菌的形态发生。将从野外采集的孢子囊中的孢子接种到悬滴培养物中观察萌发情况,并接种到无菌燕麦琼脂平板上观察原质团发育和产孢情况。疏丝绒泡黏菌和白绒泡黏菌的孢子分别通过V形裂开和微孔法萌发。在水膜中观察到从孢子释放出的变形鞭毛虫。在燕麦琼脂培养基上,两种黏菌的显型原质团通过亚柄下型发育成多个孢子囊。还讨论了形态发生的主要种间差异。

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