表皮至树突状T细胞信号传导受损会减缓老年皮肤的伤口修复。

Impaired Epidermal to Dendritic T Cell Signaling Slows Wound Repair in Aged Skin.

作者信息

Keyes Brice E, Liu Siqi, Asare Amma, Naik Shruti, Levorse John, Polak Lisa, Lu Catherine P, Nikolova Maria, Pasolli Hilda Amalia, Fuchs Elaine

机构信息

The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

The Rockefeller University, New York, NY 10065, USA.

出版信息

Cell. 2016 Nov 17;167(5):1323-1338.e14. doi: 10.1016/j.cell.2016.10.052.

Abstract

Aged skin heals wounds poorly, increasing susceptibility to infections. Restoring homeostasis after wounding requires the coordinated actions of epidermal and immune cells. Here we find that both intrinsic defects and communication with immune cells are impaired in aged keratinocytes, diminishing their efficiency in restoring the skin barrier after wounding. At the wound-edge, aged keratinocytes display reduced proliferation and migration. They also exhibit a dampened ability to transcriptionally activate epithelial-immune crosstalk regulators, including a failure to properly activate/maintain dendritic epithelial T cells (DETCs), which promote re-epithelialization following injury. Probing mechanism, we find that aged keratinocytes near the wound edge don't efficiently upregulate Skints or activate STAT3. Notably, when epidermal Stat3, Skints, or DETCs are silenced in young skin, re-epithelialization following wounding is perturbed. These findings underscore epithelial-immune crosstalk perturbations in general, and Skints in particular, as critical mediators in the age-related decline in wound-repair.

摘要

衰老皮肤伤口愈合不佳,增加了感染易感性。伤口愈合后恢复内环境稳态需要表皮细胞和免疫细胞的协同作用。我们发现,衰老角质形成细胞的内在缺陷以及与免疫细胞的通讯均受损,从而降低了它们在伤口愈合后恢复皮肤屏障的效率。在伤口边缘,衰老角质形成细胞的增殖和迁移能力降低。它们还表现出转录激活上皮-免疫串扰调节因子的能力减弱,包括无法正确激活/维持树突状上皮T细胞(DETC),而DETC可促进损伤后的上皮再形成。探究其机制,我们发现伤口边缘附近的衰老角质形成细胞不能有效地上调Skints或激活STAT3。值得注意的是,当年轻皮肤中的表皮Stat3、Skints或DETC沉默时,伤口愈合后的上皮再形成会受到干扰。这些发现强调了一般情况下上皮-免疫串扰的扰动,尤其是Skints,是伤口修复中与年龄相关的下降的关键介质。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索