Kim Deborah H
Division of Health and Consumer Solutions/Medical Readiness and Response, Battelle Memorial Institute, New York, NY, USA.
Nurs Clin North Am. 2016 Dec;51(4):545-554. doi: 10.1016/j.cnur.2016.07.013.
Health care emergency preparedness has undergone significant changes since the first widespread distribution of federal funds occurred in 2002. Prior to the development of the Health Resources and Service Administration Bioterrorism Preparedness grant, support to hospitals and public health was limited to smaller regional preparedness programs such as the Chemical Stockpile Emergency Preparedness Program. Measurable progress with both the hospital preparedness program and public health emergency preparedness requires development of partnerships, establishment of coalitions, development of measurable objectives, and a community willingness to work together to solve complex preparedness problems.
自2002年首次广泛分配联邦资金以来，医疗保健应急准备工作发生了重大变化。在卫生资源和服务管理局生物恐怖主义防范拨款项目开展之前，对医院和公共卫生的支持仅限于较小的区域防范项目，如化学武器储存应急准备项目。医院防范项目和公共卫生应急准备工作要取得可衡量的进展，需要建立伙伴关系、组建联盟、制定可衡量的目标，以及社区愿意共同努力解决复杂的应急准备问题。
