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口服给药后健康志愿者体内[C]格拉斯吉布(PF-04449913)的代谢、排泄及药代动力学

Metabolism, excretion and pharmacokinetics of [C]glasdegib (PF-04449913) in healthy volunteers following oral administration.

作者信息

Lam Justine L, Vaz Alfin, Hee Brian, Liang Yali, Yang Xin, Shaik M Naveed

机构信息

a Department of Pharmacokinetics , Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Inc , San Diego , CA , USA.

b Department of Pharmacokinetics , Dynamics and Metabolism, Pfizer Inc , Groton , CT , USA.

出版信息

Xenobiotica. 2017 Dec;47(12):1064-1076. doi: 10.1080/00498254.2016.1261307. Epub 2017 Jan 3.

Abstract

1. The metabolism, excretion and pharmacokinetics of glasdegib (PF-04449913) were investigated following administration of a single oral dose of 100 mg/100 μCi [C]glasdegib to six healthy male volunteers (NCT02110342). 2. The peak concentrations of glasdegib (890.3 ng/mL) and total radioactivity (1043 ngEq/mL) occurred in plasma at 0.75 hours post-dose. The AUC were 8469 ng.h/mL and 12,230 ngEq.h/mL respectively, for glasdegib and total radioactivity. 3. Mean recovery of [C]glasdegib-related radioactivity in excreta was 91% of the administered dose (49% in urine and 42% in feces). Glasdegib was the major circulating component accounting for 69% of the total radioactivity in plasma. An N-desmethyl metabolite and an N-glucuronide metabolite of glasdegib represented 8% and 7% of the circulating radioactivity, respectively. Glasdegib was the major excreted component in urine and feces, accounting for 17% and 20% of administered dose in the 0-120 hour pooled samples, respectively. Other metabolites with abundance <3% of the total circulating radioactivity or dose in plasma or excreta were hydroxyl metabolites, a desaturation metabolite, N-oxidation and O-glucuronide metabolites. 4. Elimination of [C]glasdegib-derived radioactivity was essentially complete, with similar contribution from urinary and fecal routes. Oxidative metabolism appears to play a significant role in the biotransformation of glasdegib.

摘要
  1. 对6名健康男性志愿者(NCT02110342)单次口服100 mg/100 μCi [C]格拉斯吉布后,研究了格拉斯吉布(PF - 04449913)的代谢、排泄和药代动力学。2. 格拉斯吉布的峰浓度(890.3 ng/mL)和总放射性(1043 ngEq/mL)在给药后0.75小时出现在血浆中。格拉斯吉布和总放射性的AUC分别为8469 ng·h/mL和12230 ngEq·h/mL。3. 排泄物中[C]格拉斯吉布相关放射性的平均回收率为给药剂量的91%(尿液中为49%,粪便中为42%)。格拉斯吉布是主要的循环成分,占血浆中总放射性的69%。格拉斯吉布的N - 去甲基代谢物和N - 葡萄糖醛酸代谢物分别占循环放射性的8%和7%。格拉斯吉布是尿液和粪便中的主要排泄成分,在0 - 120小时混合样本中分别占给药剂量的17%和20%。血浆或排泄物中丰度<总循环放射性或剂量3%的其他代谢物为羟基代谢物、去饱和代谢物、N - 氧化和O - 葡萄糖醛酸代谢物。4. [C]格拉斯吉布衍生放射性的消除基本完成,尿液和粪便途径的贡献相似。氧化代谢似乎在格拉斯吉布的生物转化中起重要作用。

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