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Drugs. 2019 Feb;79(2):207-213. doi: 10.1007/s40265-018-1047-7.
Glasdegib (DAURISMO™) is an oral inhibitor of the Hedgehog signalling pathway, the activation of which is associated with a number of malignancies. It has been developed by Pfizer and was approved in November 2018 in the USA for use in combination with low-dose cytarabine for the treatment of newly-diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) in patients aged ≥ 75 years or those who have comorbidities that preclude use of intensive induction chemotherapy. Glasdegib is the first Hedgehog pathway inhibitor to be approved for AML in the USA. It received orphan designation for the treatment of AML in the USA in June 2017 and in the EU in October 2017, and for the treatment of myelodysplastic syndrome (MDS) in the USA in October 2017. It is also undergoing clinical development for use in select haematological and other malignancies, including MDS, in various countries worldwide. This article summarizes the milestones in the development of glasdegib leading to its use in combination with low-dose cytarabine for the treatment of newly-diagnosed AML in patients aged ≥ 75 years or those who have comorbidities that preclude use of intensive induction chemotherapy.
吉西他滨(DAURISMO™)是一种 Hedgehog 信号通路的口服抑制剂,其激活与多种恶性肿瘤有关。它由辉瑞公司开发,并于 2018 年 11 月在美国获得批准,与低剂量阿糖胞苷联合用于治疗年龄≥75 岁的新诊断急性髓细胞白血病(AML)或有不能接受强化诱导化疗的合并症的患者。吉西他滨是美国批准用于 AML 的第一个 Hedgehog 通路抑制剂。它于 2017 年 6 月在美国和 2017 年 10 月在欧盟获得 AML 治疗的孤儿药指定,并于 2017 年 10 月在美国获得 MDS 治疗的孤儿药指定。它也正在全球范围内的多个国家进行临床开发,用于治疗某些血液系统恶性肿瘤和其他恶性肿瘤,包括 MDS。本文总结了吉西他滨开发过程中的重要里程碑,最终使其与低剂量阿糖胞苷联合用于治疗年龄≥75 岁的新诊断 AML 或有不能接受强化诱导化疗的合并症的患者。