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向你的客户好好道别:功能分析心理治疗(FAP)视角。

Saying good goodbyes to your clients: A functional analytic psychotherapy (FAP) perspective.

作者信息

Tsai Mavis, Gustafsson Tore, Kanter Jonathan, Plummer Loudon Mary, Kohlenberg Robert J

机构信息

Department of Psychology, University of Washington.

Helsa Va°rdutveckling Primary Care Unit.

出版信息

Psychotherapy (Chic). 2017 Mar;54(1):22-28. doi: 10.1037/pst0000091. Epub 2016 Nov 21.

Abstract

Functional analytic psychotherapy (FAP) promotes client growth by shaping clients' daily life problems that also show up in session with their therapists. FAP therapists create evocative contexts within therapy that afford clients the opportunity to practice, refine, and be reinforced for new, more adaptive behaviors which then can be generalized into their outside lives. In FAP, the termination process will vary from client to client depending on the nature of the client's problems and targets. For many clients, the process can be a rich, multifaceted, final opportunity to evoke, reinforce, and promote generalization of clients' in-session improvements, particularly improvements related to vulnerable self-expression in the service of intimate and close relationships. By making explicit agreements at the outset of therapy to participate in an intentional termination process, and by later providing an evocative structure for ending therapy with vulnerable emotional expression, clients have the opportunity to develop more adaptive behaviors in the context of relationship endings which can be a painful part of the human experience. Equipped with the skills of open-hearted communication developed from an authentic relationship with their therapist, clients can leave therapy on a trajectory of further growth in interpersonal connection and living more boldly. (PsycINFO Database Record

摘要

功能性分析心理治疗(FAP)通过处理来访者在与治疗师的治疗过程中出现的日常生活问题来促进来访者成长。FAP治疗师在治疗过程中营造引发性情境,为来访者提供机会去练习、完善并强化新的、更具适应性的行为,随后这些行为能够推广到他们的外部生活中。在FAP中,结束治疗的过程会因来访者问题和目标的性质而因人而异。对许多来访者而言,这个过程可以是一个丰富、多面的最终契机,用以引发、强化并促进来访者在治疗过程中的改善得以推广,尤其是与在亲密关系中进行脆弱的自我表露相关的改善。通过在治疗开始时明确约定参与一个有计划的结束治疗过程,并在之后为带着脆弱的情感表露结束治疗提供一个引发性结构,来访者有机会在关系结束的情境中培养出更具适应性的行为,而关系结束可能是人生经历中痛苦的一部分。借助从与治疗师建立的真实关系中发展而来的坦诚沟通技巧,来访者可以在人际联结方面朝着进一步成长以及更加勇敢生活的方向结束治疗。(《心理学文摘数据库记录》 )

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