Tsai Mavis, Yard Samantha, Kohlenberg Robert J
Independent Practice.
Department of Psychology, University of Washington.
Psychotherapy (Chic). 2014 Sep;51(3):364-71. doi: 10.1037/a0036506. Epub 2014 Apr 28.
Functional analytic psychotherapy (FAP) is a relational approach to psychotherapy that is behavioral, yet involves an intensive, emotional, and in-depth therapy experience. FAP is approachable by therapists of diverse theoretical backgrounds owing to the minimal use of behavioral jargon, and can be used as an addition or complement to other interventions. The methods described in this article-being aware of clients' clinically relevant behaviors, being courageous in evoking clinically relevant behaviors, reinforcing improvements with therapeutic love, using behavioral interpretations to help clients generalize changes to daily life, and providing intensive and personal experiential training of FAP practitioners-maximize the impact of the therapeutic relationship to promote change and personal growth for both clients and therapists.
功能分析心理治疗（FAP）是一种心理治疗的关系取向，它属于行为疗法，但包含一种深入、情感丰富且深度的治疗体验。由于极少使用行为术语，具有不同理论背景的治疗师都能接触并运用FAP，它可以作为其他干预措施的补充。本文所述的方法——留意来访者的临床相关行为、大胆激发临床相关行为、用治疗性的爱强化改善、运用行为解释帮助来访者将改变推广到日常生活中，以及为FAP从业者提供密集且个性化的体验式培训——能最大化治疗关系的影响力，以促进来访者和治疗师的改变与个人成长。
