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汞接触工人的口腔和牙齿疾病

Oral and dental affections in mercury-exposed workers.

作者信息

Fahmy M S

出版信息

Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1978 Jul;6(4):161-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1978.tb01142.x.

DOI:10.1111/j.1600-0528.1978.tb01142.x
PMID:278696
Abstract

A total of 222 mercury-exposed workers in the Chlor-Alkali plant in Kuwait were investigated for oral and dental affections. The levels of mercury-vapor ranged from 566.6 microgram/m3 to 0.3 microgram/m3 in different parts of the factory. The periods of exposure varied from 1 to 11 years. Although the level of mercury vapor in the air and the period of exposure proved to be the main factors as regards the oral signs and symptoms, the oral hygiene condition and the individual sensitivity played substantial roles. Oral affections were found not to be due to allergy to mercury.

摘要

对科威特一家氯碱厂的222名接触汞的工人进行了口腔和牙齿疾病调查。该厂不同区域的汞蒸气水平在566.6微克/立方米至0.3微克/立方米之间。接触汞的时间从1年到11年不等。尽管空气汞蒸气水平和接触时间被证明是导致口腔体征和症状的主要因素,但口腔卫生状况和个体敏感性也起到了重要作用。发现口腔疾病并非由对汞过敏引起。

相似文献

1
Oral and dental affections in mercury-exposed workers.汞接触工人的口腔和牙齿疾病
Community Dent Oral Epidemiol. 1978 Jul;6(4):161-5. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0528.1978.tb01142.x.
2
[Effect of chronic action of mercury vapours on the oral cavity (author's transl)].汞蒸气长期作用对口腔的影响(作者译)
Przegl Lek. 1979;36(8):603-8.
3
Documented clinical side-effects to dental amalgam.有记录的牙科汞合金临床副作用。
Adv Dent Res. 1992 Sep;6:131-4. doi: 10.1177/08959374920060010601.
4
[Organic function of the mouth in mercury workers].
Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1988 Jul(7):23-5.
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Contribution to the survey of epidemiological studies on industrial stomatology from available foreign literature. Part II.从现有国外文献看工业口腔医学流行病学研究综述。第二部分。
Acta Univ Palacki Olomuc Fac Med. 1989;123:307-11.
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[Effects of chemical occupational environmental factors on the prevalence of damage to the teeth, mouth and jaw of exposed workers].
Z Gesamte Hyg. 1989 Dec;35(12):702-4.
7
[The condition of the periodontium, oral hygiene and oral mucosa in workers exposed to harmful factors in the work environment].工作环境中接触有害因素的工人的牙周状况、口腔卫生及口腔黏膜情况
Czas Stomatol. 1986 Jan;39(1):7-13.
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Mercury exposure evaluations and their correlation with urine mercury excretions. 5. Occurrence of mercurialentis among mercury chlor-alkali workers.汞暴露评估及其与尿汞排泄的相关性。5. 汞氯碱工人中汞性晶状体病变的发生情况。
J Occup Med. 1973 Aug;15(8):647-8.
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[Oral findings in people exposed to mercury].[汞暴露人群的口腔检查结果]
Cesk Stomatol. 1973 Jan;73(1):57-9.
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Mercury exposure evaluations and their correlation with urine mercury excretions. 6. Recommendations for medical evaluation of mercury exposed workers in the chlor-alkali industry.汞暴露评估及其与尿汞排泄的相关性。6. 氯碱行业汞暴露工人医学评估建议。
J Occup Med. 1973 Dec;15(12):964-6.

引用本文的文献

1
Dental health status and treatment needs of transport workers of a northern Indian city: A cross-sectional study.印度北部某城市运输工人的口腔健康状况及治疗需求:一项横断面研究。
J Nat Sci Biol Med. 2013 Jul;4(2):451-6. doi: 10.4103/0976-9668.117010.
2
Dental health in workers previously exposed to mercury vapour at a chloralkali plant.曾在氯碱厂接触汞蒸气的工人的牙齿健康状况。
Occup Environ Med. 1994 Oct;51(10):656-9. doi: 10.1136/oem.51.10.656.