旁遮普邦中部平原地区马属动物圆线虫感染流行率相关危险因素的评估。
Assessment of risk factors associated with prevalence of strongyle infection in equines from Central Plain Zone, Punjab.
作者信息
Singh Gagandeep, Singh N K, Singh Harkirat, Rath S S
机构信息
Department of Veterinary Parasitology, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, 141004 Punjab India.
Animal Disease Research Centre, College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University, Ludhiana, 141004 Punjab India.
出版信息
J Parasit Dis. 2016 Dec;40(4):1381-1385. doi: 10.1007/s12639-015-0695-8. Epub 2015 May 8.
A total of 311 equine faecal samples (190 horses and 121 mules) collected from six districts of Central Plain Zone, Punjab were examined using standard coprological methods. The results showed an overall prevalence of 27.33 % for strongyles with rare to mild type of infection as evident from egg per gram of faeces. In particular, amongst the examined samples, 17.90 % of horses and 42.14 % of mules were infected and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.01). Identification of the faecal culture harvested larval stages, showed 56 % and 46 % of horses and mules, respectively, positive for small strongyles (Cyathostomes). Amongst the large strongyles, highest proportion was recorded for whereas, was found in least proportion. Results indicated that the various risk factors viz. area, season, age and sex of the host had no significant effect on prevalence of strongyle infection in equines.
采用标准粪便学方法对从旁遮普邦中部平原地区六个区收集的311份马属动物粪便样本（190匹马和121头骡子）进行了检测。结果显示，从每克粪便中的虫卵情况来看，圆线虫感染总体患病率为27.33%，感染类型为罕见至轻度。特别是，在所检测的样本中，17.90%的马和42.14%的骡子受到感染，差异具有统计学意义（P < 0.01）。对粪便培养收获的幼虫阶段进行鉴定，结果显示，分别有56%的马和46%的骡子小圆形线虫（杯口线虫）呈阳性。在大型圆线虫中， 所占比例最高，而 所占比例最低。结果表明，不同的风险因素，即宿主的地区、季节、年龄和性别，对马属动物圆线虫感染的患病率没有显著影响。
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