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一项比较皮肤科新标准化推荐信与经典叙述性推荐信的回顾性分析。

A Retrospective Analysis Comparing the New Standardized Letter of Recommendation in Dermatology with the Classic Narrative Letter of Recommendation.

作者信息

Kaffenberger Jessica A, Mosser Joy, Lee Grace, Pootrakul Llana, Harfmann Katya, Fabbro Stephanie, Faith Esteban Fernandez, Carr David, Plotner Alisha, Zirwas Matthew, Kaffenberger Benjamin H

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Division of Dermatology, The Ohio State University Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, Ohio.

Department of Pediatrics, Division of Pediatric Dermatology, The Ohio State University and Nationwide Children's Hospital, Columbus, Ohio.

出版信息

J Clin Aesthet Dermatol. 2016 Sep;9(9):36-42. Epub 2016 Sep 1.

Abstract

In an effort to avoid numerous problems associated with narrative letters of recommendation, a dermatology standardized letter of recommendation was utilized in the 2014-2015 resident application cycle. A comparison of the standardized letter of recommendation and narrative letters of recommendation from a single institution and application cycle to determine if the standardized letter of recommendation met its original goals of efficiency, applicant stratification, and validity. Eight dermatologists assessed all standardized letters of recommendation/narrative letters of recommendation pairs received during the 2014-2015 application cycle. Five readers repeated the analysis two months later. Each letter of recommendation was evaluated based on a seven question survey. Letter analysis and survey completion for each letter was timed. Compared to the narrative letters of recommendation, the standardized letter of recommendation is easier to interpret (<0.0001), has less exaggeration of applicants' positive traits (<0.001), and has higher inter-rater and intrarater reliability for determining applicant traits including personality, reliability, work-ethic, and global score. Standardized letters of recommendation are also faster to interpret (<0.0001) and provide more information about the writer's background or writer-applicant relationship than narrative letters of recommendation (<0.001). This study was completed at a single institution. The standardized letter of recommendation appears to be meeting its initial goals of 1) efficiency, 2) applicant stratification, and 3) validity. ( 2016;9(9):36-2.).

摘要

为避免与叙述性推荐信相关的诸多问题,在2014 - 2015年住院医师申请周期中采用了皮肤科标准化推荐信。对来自单一机构和申请周期的标准化推荐信与叙述性推荐信进行比较,以确定标准化推荐信是否实现了其在效率、申请人分层和有效性方面的初始目标。八位皮肤科医生评估了在2014 - 2015年申请周期收到的所有标准化推荐信/叙述性推荐信对。五位读者在两个月后重复了该分析。每封推荐信都基于一份七个问题的调查问卷进行评估。对每封信的信件分析和问卷填写进行了计时。与叙述性推荐信相比,标准化推荐信更易于解读(<0.0001),对申请人积极特质的夸大程度更低(<0.001),并且在确定申请人特质(包括个性、可靠性、职业道德和总体评分)方面具有更高的评分者间和评分者内信度。标准化推荐信的解读速度也更快(<0.0001),并且比叙述性推荐信提供了更多关于写信人背景或写信人与申请人关系的信息(<0.001)。本研究在单一机构完成。标准化推荐信似乎正在实现其以下初始目标:1)效率,2)申请人分层,以及3)有效性。(2016;9(9):36 - 2.)

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