Grace Sandra, Coutts Rosanne
a School of Health and Human Sciences , Southern Cross University , Lismore , New South Wales , Australia.
J Interprof Care. 2017 Jan;31(1):115-117. doi: 10.1080/13561820.2016.1244176. Epub 2016 Nov 23.
Effective interprofessional learning (IPL) in multisectoral collaborations such as those linking health services within communities can provide an authentic experience for students and also appears to be the most effective way to achieve health changes in targeted population groups. The aim of this study was to facilitate the IPL of students at a rural university in a multisectoral health assessment programme and to promote health in players of rural amateur sport. Two rural rugby league teams took part in three pre-season health assessments conducted by general medical practitioners, practice nurses, and nursing, osteopathy, and exercise science students. The Readiness for Interprofessional Learning Scale questionnaire and a series of focus groups were used to evaluate participants' experiences of the programme. Results indicated that students saw the benefits for patients and 93% valued the opportunity to improve interprofessional communication, problem-solving and team skills. Some students felt they needed to learn more about their own professional role before learning about others, and instances of stereotyping were identified. The programme also enabled early detection of potential health risks and referral for medical care, management of musculoskeletal conditions, and health promotion. These health assessments would be readily transferred to other multisectoral sporting settings.
在多部门合作中,如将社区内卫生服务联系起来的合作,有效的跨专业学习(IPL)可以为学生提供真实的体验,而且似乎是在目标人群中实现健康改善的最有效方式。本研究的目的是在一个多部门健康评估项目中促进一所农村大学学生的跨专业学习,并促进农村业余体育运动员的健康。两支农村橄榄球联盟球队参加了由全科医生、执业护士以及护理、整骨疗法和运动科学专业的学生进行的三次季前健康评估。使用跨专业学习准备度量表问卷和一系列焦点小组来评估参与者对该项目的体验。结果表明,学生们看到了对患者的益处,93%的人重视改善跨专业沟通、解决问题和团队技能的机会。一些学生觉得他们在了解其他专业角色之前需要更多地了解自己的专业角色,并且发现了刻板印象的情况。该项目还能够早期发现潜在的健康风险并转诊接受医疗护理、管理肌肉骨骼疾病以及促进健康。这些健康评估可以很容易地应用到其他多部门体育环境中。