School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2HA, UK.
National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.
Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 18;17(18):6815. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186815.
Interprofessional learning (IPL) is essential to prepare healthcare trainees as the future public health workforce. WHIRL (Workplace Health InteRprofessional Learning) was an innovative IPL intervention that engaged volunteer healthcare trainees ( = 20) in multi-professional teams to deliver health checks ( = 464), including tailored advice and signposting, to employees in the UK construction industry (across 21 events, 16 sites, 10 organisations) as part of an ongoing research programme called Test@Work. Volunteers undertook a four-part training and support package of trainer-led education, observations of practice, self-directed learning and clinical supervision, together with peer mentoring. In a one-group post-test only design, IPL outcomes were measured using the Inventory of Reflective Vignette-Interprofessional Learning (IRV-IPL), and the psychometric properties of the IRV-IPL tool were tested. WHIRL demonstrably improved healthcare trainees' interprofessional skills in all five areas of collaboration, coordination, cooperation, communication, and commendation. The IRV-IPL tool was found to be a valid and reliable measure of interprofessional competencies across three scenarios; before and after health promotion activities, and as a predictor of future health promotion competence. This industry-based workplace IPL programme resulted in the attainment of health check competencies and bridged the gap between research, education and clinical practice.
跨专业学习(IPL)对于培养未来的公共卫生工作者至关重要。WHIRL(工作场所健康跨专业学习)是一种创新的 IPL 干预措施,它使志愿医疗培训生(=20 人)以多专业团队的形式参与健康检查(=464 次),包括量身定制的建议和转介,为英国建筑行业的员工提供服务(在 21 个活动、16 个地点、10 个组织中),这是名为 Test@Work 的正在进行的研究计划的一部分。志愿者接受了包括培训师主导的教育、实践观察、自我指导学习和临床监督在内的四部分培训和支持包,以及同伴指导。在一个只有后测的单组设计中,使用反映式情景跨专业学习清单(IRV-IPL)衡量 IPL 结果,并测试了 IRV-IPL 工具的心理测量学特性。WHIRL 明显提高了医疗培训生在协作、协调、合作、沟通和赞扬等五个合作领域的跨专业技能。IRV-IPL 工具在三个场景中被证明是跨专业能力的有效和可靠的衡量标准;在健康促进活动前后,以及作为未来健康促进能力的预测指标。该基于行业的工作场所 IPL 计划实现了健康检查能力,并弥合了研究、教育和临床实践之间的差距。