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WHIRL 研究:建筑行业的工作场所健康跨专业学习。

WHIRL Study: Workplace Health Interprofessional Learning in the Construction Industry.

机构信息

School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham NG7 2HA, UK.

National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) Nottingham Biomedical Research Centre, Nottingham NG7 2UH, UK.

出版信息

Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020 Sep 18;17(18):6815. doi: 10.3390/ijerph17186815.

Abstract

Interprofessional learning (IPL) is essential to prepare healthcare trainees as the future public health workforce. WHIRL (Workplace Health InteRprofessional Learning) was an innovative IPL intervention that engaged volunteer healthcare trainees ( = 20) in multi-professional teams to deliver health checks ( = 464), including tailored advice and signposting, to employees in the UK construction industry (across 21 events, 16 sites, 10 organisations) as part of an ongoing research programme called Test@Work. Volunteers undertook a four-part training and support package of trainer-led education, observations of practice, self-directed learning and clinical supervision, together with peer mentoring. In a one-group post-test only design, IPL outcomes were measured using the Inventory of Reflective Vignette-Interprofessional Learning (IRV-IPL), and the psychometric properties of the IRV-IPL tool were tested. WHIRL demonstrably improved healthcare trainees' interprofessional skills in all five areas of collaboration, coordination, cooperation, communication, and commendation. The IRV-IPL tool was found to be a valid and reliable measure of interprofessional competencies across three scenarios; before and after health promotion activities, and as a predictor of future health promotion competence. This industry-based workplace IPL programme resulted in the attainment of health check competencies and bridged the gap between research, education and clinical practice.

摘要

跨专业学习(IPL)对于培养未来的公共卫生工作者至关重要。WHIRL(工作场所健康跨专业学习)是一种创新的 IPL 干预措施,它使志愿医疗培训生(=20 人)以多专业团队的形式参与健康检查(=464 次),包括量身定制的建议和转介,为英国建筑行业的员工提供服务(在 21 个活动、16 个地点、10 个组织中),这是名为 Test@Work 的正在进行的研究计划的一部分。志愿者接受了包括培训师主导的教育、实践观察、自我指导学习和临床监督在内的四部分培训和支持包,以及同伴指导。在一个只有后测的单组设计中,使用反映式情景跨专业学习清单(IRV-IPL)衡量 IPL 结果,并测试了 IRV-IPL 工具的心理测量学特性。WHIRL 明显提高了医疗培训生在协作、协调、合作、沟通和赞扬等五个合作领域的跨专业技能。IRV-IPL 工具在三个场景中被证明是跨专业能力的有效和可靠的衡量标准;在健康促进活动前后,以及作为未来健康促进能力的预测指标。该基于行业的工作场所 IPL 计划实现了健康检查能力,并弥合了研究、教育和临床实践之间的差距。

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