Robinson Ainsley M, Rahman Ahmed A, Carbone Simona E, Randall-Demllo Sarron, Filippone Rhiannon, Bornstein Joel C, Eri Rajaraman, Nurgali Kulmira
College of Health and Biomedicine, Victoria University, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
University of Tasmania, School of Health Sciences, Launceston, Tasmania, Australia; and.
Am J Physiol Gastrointest Liver Physiol. 2017 Jan 1;312(1):G85-G102. doi: 10.1152/ajpgi.00210.2016. Epub 2016 Nov 23.
UNLABELLED: The Winnie mouse, carrying a missense mutation in Muc2, is a model for chronic intestinal inflammation demonstrating symptoms closely resembling inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). Alterations to the immune environment, morphological structure, and innervation of Winnie mouse colon have been identified; however, analyses of intestinal transit and colonic functions have not been conducted. In this study, we investigated in vivo intestinal transit in radiographic studies and in vitro motility of the isolated colon in organ bath experiments. We compared neuromuscular transmission using conventional intracellular recording between distal colon of Winnie and C57BL/6 mice and smooth muscle contractions using force displacement transducers. Chronic inflammation in Winnie mice was confirmed by detection of lipocalin-2 in fecal samples over 4 wk and gross morphological damage to the colon. Colonic transit was faster in Winnie mice. Motility was altered including decreased frequency and increased speed of colonic migrating motor complexes and increased occurrence of short and fragmented contractions. The mechanisms underlying colon dysfunctions in Winnie mice included inhibition of excitatory and fast inhibitory junction potentials, diminished smooth muscle responses to cholinergic and nitrergic stimulation, and increased number of α-smooth muscle actin-immunoreactive cells. We conclude that diminished excitatory responses occur both prejunctionally and postjunctionally and reduced inhibitory purinergic responses are potentially a prejunctional event, while diminished nitrergic inhibitory responses are probably due to a postjunction mechanism in the Winnie mouse colon. Many of these changes are similar to disturbed motor functions in IBD patients indicating that the Winnie mouse is a model highly representative of human IBD. NEW & NOTEWORTHY: This is the first study to provide analyses of intestinal transit and whole colon motility in an animal model of spontaneous chronic colitis. We found that cholinergic and purinergic neuromuscular transmission, as well as the smooth muscle cell responses to cholinergic and nitrergic stimulation, is altered in the chronically inflamed Winnie mouse colon. The changes to intestinal transit and colonic function we identified in the Winnie mouse are similar to those seen in inflammatory bowel disease patients.
未标记:携带Muc2错义突变的温妮小鼠是慢性肠道炎症的模型,其表现出的症状与炎症性肠病(IBD)极为相似。已确定温妮小鼠结肠的免疫环境、形态结构和神经支配发生了改变;然而,尚未对肠道转运和结肠功能进行分析。在本研究中,我们在放射学研究中调查了体内肠道转运情况,并在器官浴实验中研究了分离结肠的体外运动性。我们使用传统的细胞内记录方法比较了温妮小鼠和C57BL/6小鼠远端结肠的神经肌肉传递,并使用力位移传感器比较了平滑肌收缩情况。通过在4周内检测粪便样本中的lipocalin-2以及结肠的大体形态损伤,证实了温妮小鼠存在慢性炎症。温妮小鼠的结肠转运更快。运动性发生改变,包括结肠移行运动复合体的频率降低和速度增加,以及短而碎片化收缩的发生率增加。温妮小鼠结肠功能障碍的潜在机制包括兴奋性和快速抑制性连接电位的抑制、平滑肌对胆碱能和一氧化氮能刺激的反应减弱,以及α-平滑肌肌动蛋白免疫反应性细胞数量增加。我们得出结论,在温妮小鼠结肠中,兴奋性反应在突触前和突触后均减弱,抑制性嘌呤能反应降低可能是突触前事件,而一氧化氮能抑制反应减弱可能是由于突触后机制。这些变化中有许多与IBD患者的运动功能紊乱相似,表明温妮小鼠是高度代表人类IBD的模型。 新内容与值得注意之处:这是第一项对自发性慢性结肠炎动物模型的肠道转运和全结肠运动性进行分析的研究。我们发现,在慢性炎症的温妮小鼠结肠中,胆碱能和嘌呤能神经肌肉传递以及平滑肌细胞对胆碱能和一氧化氮能刺激的反应均发生了改变。我们在温妮小鼠中发现的肠道转运和结肠功能变化与炎症性肠病患者中观察到的变化相似。
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