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氢渗透管式膜反应器:在 Fe©SiO 催化剂上促进甲烷非氧化活化的转化和产物选择性。

Hydrogen-Permeable Tubular Membrane Reactor: Promoting Conversion and Product Selectivity for Non-Oxidative Activation of Methane over an Fe©SiO Catalyst.

机构信息

Department of Chemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.

University of Maryland Energy Research Center, University of Maryland, College Park, MD, 20742, USA.

出版信息

Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Dec 23;55(52):16149-16152. doi: 10.1002/anie.201609991. Epub 2016 Nov 24.

Abstract

Non-oxidative methane conversion over Fe©SiO catalyst was studied for the first time in a hydrogen (H ) permeable tubular membrane reactor. The membrane reactor is composed of a mixed ionic-electronic SrCe Zr Eu O thin film (≈20 μm) supported on the outer surface of a one-end capped porous SrCe Zr O tube. Significant improvement in CH conversion was achieved upon H removal from the membrane reactor compared to that in a fixed-bed reactor. The Fe©SiO catalyst in the H permeable membrane reactor demonstrated a stable ≈30 % C single-pass yield, with up to 30 % CH conversion and 99 % selectivity to C (ethylene and acetylene) and aromatic (benzene and naphthalene) products, at the tested conditions. The selectivity towards C or aromatics was manipulated purposely by adding H into or removing H from the membrane reactor feed and permeate gas streams.

摘要

首次在氢(H )渗透管式膜反应器中研究了 Fe©SiO 催化剂上的非氧化甲烷转化。膜反应器由负载在一端封闭多孔 SrCeZrO 管外表面的混合离子-电子 SrCeZrEuO 薄膜(≈20 μm)组成。与固定床反应器相比,从膜反应器中去除 H 时,CH 转化率显著提高。在测试条件下,H 渗透膜反应器中的 Fe©SiO 催化剂表现出稳定的 ≈30% C 单程收率,高达 30% CH 转化率和 99% C(乙烯和乙炔)和芳烃(苯和萘)产物选择性。通过向膜反应器进料和渗透气流中添加或去除 H ,可以有目的地调节 C 或芳烃的选择性。

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