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缓慢进展性失语继以阿尔茨海默病性痴呆:一例报告

Slowly progressive aphasia followed by Alzheimer's dementia: a case report.

作者信息

De Oliveira S A, Castro M J, Bittencourt P R

机构信息

Unidade de Neurologia Clínica, Hospital Nossa Senhora das Graças, Curitiba, Brasil.

出版信息

Arq Neuropsiquiatr. 1989 Mar;47(1):72-5. doi: 10.1590/s0004-282x1989000100009.

Abstract

Slowly progressive aphasia has been found in 8 published cases, 2 of whom progressed over a period of years to generalized dementia. Positron emission tomography demonstrated decreased glucose metabolism in the left perisylvian region in 2 cases. We describe a patient who had slowly progressive aphasia and developed generalized Alzheimer's dementia 7 years after presentation. There was no clinical or laboratory evidence of concomitant disease. Computerized tomography showed generalized atrophy more marked on the left perisylvian region late in the disease, when EEG showed generalized slowing more marked on the same area. Slowly progressive aphasia of old age should be considered a separate entity until further studies elucidate its relation to Alzheimer's dementia.

摘要

在已发表的8例病例中发现了缓慢进行性失语症,其中2例在数年时间里进展为广泛性痴呆。正电子发射断层扫描显示2例患者左侧颞叶周围区域葡萄糖代谢降低。我们描述了1例患者,其患有缓慢进行性失语症,并在就诊7年后发展为广泛性阿尔茨海默病痴呆。没有伴随疾病的临床或实验室证据。计算机断层扫描显示,在疾病后期,左侧颞叶周围区域的广泛性萎缩更为明显,此时脑电图显示同一区域的广泛性减慢更为明显。在进一步研究阐明其与阿尔茨海默病痴呆的关系之前,老年缓慢进行性失语症应被视为一个独立的实体。

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