Mumford Elizabeth A, Liu Weiwei, Joseph Hannah
1 NORC at the University of Chicago, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Violence Against Women. 2018 Feb;24(2):144-162. doi: 10.1177/1077801216678093. Epub 2016 Nov 24.
There has been limited investigation of mothers' drinking patterns and their experience of domestic abuse while parenting young children, especially in the context of co-resident fathers' drinking. Using data representative of the 2001 U.S. birth cohort, the authors conducted longitudinal latent class analyses of maternal drinking over four perinatal time points as predictors of maternal victimization at 2 years postpartum due to intimate partner violence. Women classified as higher risk drinkers over the study period faced significantly increased risk of physical abuse while parenting a 2-year-old child. Among non-drinking mothers, paternal binge drinking signaled additional risk, with clinical and programmatic implications.
对于母亲的饮酒模式及其在养育幼儿期间遭受家庭虐待的经历,尤其是在与孩子共同居住的父亲也饮酒的情况下,相关调查一直有限。作者利用代表2001年美国出生队列的数据,对围产期四个时间点的母亲饮酒情况进行了纵向潜在类别分析,以此作为产后两年因亲密伴侣暴力导致母亲受侵害情况的预测指标。在研究期间被归类为高风险饮酒者的女性,在养育两岁孩子时遭受身体虐待的风险显著增加。在不饮酒的母亲中,父亲的暴饮表明存在额外风险,这具有临床和项目方面的意义。