Brubacher Jacob W, Leversedge Fraser J
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, 4709 Creekstone Drive, Suite 200, Durham, NC 27707, USA.
Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Duke University, 4709 Creekstone Drive, Suite 200, Durham, NC 27707, USA.
Hand Clin. 2017 Feb;33(1):199-205. doi: 10.1016/j.hcl.2016.08.015.
The form and function of the cyclist exposes the ulnar nerve to both traction and compressive forces at both the elbow and wrist. Prevention of ulnar neuropathy and treatment of early symptoms include bike fitting, avoidance of excessive or prolonged weight-bearing through the hands, and the use of padded gloves. For persisting or progressive symptoms, a thorough history and physical examination is essential to confirm the diagnosis and to rule out other sites of nerve compression. The majority of compression neuropathies in cyclists resolve after appropriate rest and conservative treatment; however, should symptoms persist, nerve decompression may be indicated.
骑自行车者的姿势和动作会使尺神经在肘部和腕部受到牵拉和压迫力。预防尺神经病变和治疗早期症状包括调整自行车、避免手部过度或长时间负重以及使用有衬垫的手套。对于持续或进展性症状,详细的病史和体格检查对于确诊和排除其他神经受压部位至关重要。大多数骑自行车者的压迫性神经病变在适当休息和保守治疗后会缓解;然而,如果症状持续存在,可能需要进行神经减压。