Desseauve David, Fradet Laetitia, Lacouture Patrick, Pierre Fabrice
Service de Gynécologie-Obstétrique et Médecine de la Reproduction, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire de Poitiers, France; Institut Pprime UPR 3346-CNRS, Axe RoBioSS, Université de Poitiers, France.
Institut Pprime UPR 3346-CNRS, Axe RoBioSS, Université de Poitiers, France.
Eur J Obstet Gynecol Reprod Biol. 2017 Jan;208:46-54. doi: 10.1016/j.ejogrb.2016.11.006. Epub 2016 Nov 15.
This review aims to examine how childbirth position during labour affects maternal, fetal and neonatal outcomes. Epidemiological data suggest that vertical birthing positions have many benefits. But when we consider the players and mechanisms of delivery, including the forces generated to move the fetus and obstacles to its progression, many questions remain about the advantage of one position over another. Thus, childbirth could be considered in a way as an athletic feat that probably requires the choice of optimal positions. These should be individually suited to each woman at different stage of labour to improve its efficiency and effectiveness. Tweetable abstract: Beyond epidemiological data, biomechanical investigations is necessary to assess birth's position.
本综述旨在探讨分娩过程中的分娩体位如何影响母体、胎儿和新生儿结局。流行病学数据表明,垂直分娩体位有诸多益处。但当我们考虑分娩的参与者和机制,包括推动胎儿移动所产生的力量及其进展的障碍时,关于一种体位相对于另一种体位的优势仍存在许多问题。因此,分娩在某种程度上可被视为一项可能需要选择最佳体位的运动壮举。这些体位应在分娩的不同阶段分别适合每位女性,以提高分娩的效率和效果。可发推文摘要:除了流行病学数据,还需要进行生物力学研究来评估分娩体位。