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其中一点与众不同:本科女生饮酒频率、饮酒量及酒精相关问题的测试轨迹。

One of these things is not like the others: Testing trajectories in drinking frequency, drinking quantity, and alcohol-related problems in undergraduate women.

作者信息

Nealis Logan J, Collins Jamie-Lee, Lee-Baggley Dayna L, Sherry Simon B, Stewart Sherry H

机构信息

Department of Psychology and Neuroscience, Dalhousie University, 1355 Oxford Street, PO Box 15000, Halifax, Nova Scotia B3H4R2, Canada.

Nova Scotia Health Authority, Central Zone and the Department of Family Medicine, Dalhousie University, 1276 South Park Street, Halifax, NS B3H2Y9, Canada.

出版信息

Addict Behav. 2017 Mar;66:66-69. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2016.11.010. Epub 2016 Nov 16.

Abstract

Alcohol misuse is an increasingly common problem in undergraduate women. Building upon research suggesting that maturing out of risky patterns of alcohol use can occur, our study tested how three facets of alcohol use change differentially over time in undergraduate women. A sample of 218 undergraduate women (M age=20.6years) participated in a four-wave, 18-month longitudinal study measuring frequency of alcohol consuming occasions, quantity of alcohol consumed per occasion, and alcohol-related problems. Growth curve analyses showed that alcohol frequency remained stable over 18months, whereas alcohol quantity and problems decreased over time. Results indicate undergraduate women are drinking with similar frequency over time, but they are drinking a smaller quantity of alcohol per drinking occasion and they are experiencing fewer alcohol-related problems. Findings help clarify the maturity principle by showing a different pattern of drinking as undergraduate women age that involves lower quantities of alcohol per drinking occasion and less problematic alcohol use, but not necessarily less frequent drinking.

摘要

酒精滥用在本科女生中是一个日益普遍的问题。基于有研究表明有可能摆脱危险饮酒模式这一情况,我们的研究测试了本科女生饮酒的三个方面如何随时间而出现不同变化。218名本科女生(平均年龄 = 20.6岁)参与了一项为期18个月的四波纵向研究,该研究测量饮酒场合的频率、每次饮酒的量以及与酒精相关的问题。生长曲线分析表明,饮酒频率在18个月内保持稳定,而饮酒量和相关问题随时间减少。结果表明,本科女生随时间推移饮酒频率相似,但每次饮酒的量减少,且与酒精相关的问题也减少。研究结果通过展示本科女生随着年龄增长出现的不同饮酒模式,即每次饮酒量减少且酒精使用问题减少,但饮酒频率不一定降低,有助于阐明成熟原则。

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