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异常左椎动脉转位并同期行颈动脉-锁骨下动脉旁路移植术治疗急性壁内血肿并进行胸段主动脉腔内修复术

Aberrant left vertebral artery transposition and concomitant carotid-subclavian bypass for treatment of acute intramural hematoma with thoracic endovascular aortic repair.

作者信息

Blumberg Sheila N, Adelman Mark A, Maldonado Thomas S

机构信息

Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY.

Division of Vascular and Endovascular Surgery, New York University Langone Medical Center, New York, NY.

出版信息

J Vasc Surg. 2017 Mar;65(3):860-864. doi: 10.1016/j.jvs.2016.08.096. Epub 2016 Nov 23.

Abstract

Aberrant left vertebral artery (LVA) origin off the aortic arch is an uncommon anatomic variant. Treatment of the thoracic aortic pathology that necessitates its coverage has not been described. We present a patient with an acute intramural hematoma with a dominant LVA originating from the aortic arch. A LVA-to-carotid artery transposition with shunt placement, carotid-to-subclavian bypass, and thoracic endovascular aortic repair were performed. The patient recovered uneventfully, without any evidence of stroke. This case study shows that aberrant left vertebral anatomy presents a unique and interesting challenge and that vertebral shunt techniques during revascularization can be performed without stroke.

摘要

发自主动脉弓的异常左椎动脉(LVA)起源是一种罕见的解剖变异。对于需要覆盖该血管的胸主动脉病变的治疗方法尚未见报道。我们报告一例患有急性壁内血肿且有一条发自主动脉弓的优势LVA的患者。实施了带分流管置入的LVA至颈动脉转位术、颈动脉至锁骨下动脉旁路移植术以及胸段血管腔内主动脉修复术。患者恢复顺利,未出现任何中风迹象。本病例研究表明,异常的左椎动脉解剖结构带来了独特且有趣的挑战,并且在血运重建过程中实施椎动脉分流技术可避免中风。

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