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不同来源混合塑料废料制成的塑料共混物的表征

Characterization of plastic blends made from mixed plastics waste of different sources.

作者信息

Turku Irina, Kärki Timo, Rinne Kimmo, Puurtinen Ari

机构信息

1 Fiber Composite Laboratory, Lappeenranta University of Technology, Finland.

2 Destamatic Oy, Finland.

出版信息

Waste Manag Res. 2017 Feb;35(2):200-206. doi: 10.1177/0734242X16678066. Epub 2016 Nov 26.

Abstract

This paper studies the recyclability of construction and household plastic waste collected from local landfills. Samples were processed from mixed plastic waste by injection moulding. In addition, blends of pure plastics, polypropylene and polyethylene were processed as a reference set. Reference samples with known plastic ratio were used as the calibration set for quantitative analysis of plastic fractions in recycled blends. The samples were tested for the tensile properties; scanning electron microscope-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy was used for elemental analysis of the blend surfaces and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) analysis was used for the quantification of plastics contents.

摘要

本文研究了从当地垃圾填埋场收集的建筑和家用塑料废物的可回收性。通过注塑成型从混合塑料废物中制备样品。此外,将纯塑料、聚丙烯和聚乙烯的混合物作为参考组进行加工。具有已知塑料比例的参考样品用作校准组,用于对回收混合物中的塑料组分进行定量分析。对样品进行拉伸性能测试;使用扫描电子显微镜-能量色散X射线光谱仪对共混物表面进行元素分析,并使用傅里叶变换红外(FTIR)分析对塑料含量进行定量。

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