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乘用车听觉信号的心理物理学评估。

Psychophysical evaluation of auditory signals in passenger vehicles.

作者信息

Chi Chia-Fen, Dewi Ratna Sari, Huang Min-Hua

机构信息

Department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.

Department of Industrial Management, National Taiwan University of Science and Technology, Taipei, Taiwan.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2017 Mar;59(Pt A):153-164. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.08.019. Epub 2016 Sep 15.

Abstract

Twenty-one experienced drivers were recruited for the evaluation of sounds of four functions (horn, indicator, door open warning, and parking sensor) made by 11 car brand names. Each participant was required to evaluate all of the above sound signals by a pair-comparison test. After the comparison test, each participant was shown his/her pair-comparison result and was asked to comment on their preference and appropriateness of a sound. The physical properties and interview data were compared and summarized to propose design recommendations. Our results indicate that complex tones and a fundamental frequency around 450 Hz were most preferred for horns while for indicators the preferred sounds had a higher dominant frequency [corrected].To reduce monotony, the indicators with double clicks and an OFF time interval of between 330 and 400 ms between two clicks were most preferred. Regarding door warning sounds, the waveform starting with a higher intensity then fading towards zero intensity is most preferred while for parking sensors, sounds beginning with a longer OFF time (about 500 ms) and having 3 or 4 distinctive tempo variations were most preferred. The relationship between pleasurability and pitch, loudness, and the tempo of sound signals basically followed an inverted-U function. Sound designers should avoid using very extreme parameter values when generating sound for a given function.

摘要

招募了21名经验丰富的驾驶员,以评估11个汽车品牌的四种功能(喇叭、指示灯、车门开启警告和停车传感器)发出的声音。要求每位参与者通过成对比较测试对上述所有声音信号进行评估。在比较测试之后,向每位参与者展示其成对比较结果,并要求他们对声音的偏好和适宜性发表评论。对物理特性和访谈数据进行比较和总结,以提出设计建议。我们的结果表明,喇叭最优选的是复音和基频约为450赫兹的声音,而指示灯最优选的声音具有较高的主频[已修正]。为了减少单调感,最优选的是双击且两次点击之间的关闭时间间隔在330至400毫秒之间的指示灯。关于车门警告声音,最优选的是强度先高然后逐渐减弱至零强度的波形,而对于停车传感器,最优选的是关闭时间较长(约500毫秒)且有3或4种不同节奏变化的声音。愉悦感与音高、响度和声音信号节奏之间的关系基本遵循倒U形函数。声音设计师在为给定功能生成声音时应避免使用非常极端的参数值。

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