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识别与海上环境中海军舰艇受损相关的战斗生存能力任务。

The identification of combat survivability tasks associated with naval vessel damage in maritime environments.

作者信息

Middleton Kane J, Carr Amelia J

机构信息

Centre for Human and Applied Physiology, School of Medicine, University of Wollongong, Wollongong, Australia; La Trobe Sport and Exercise Medicine Research Centre, School of Allied Health, La Trobe University, Melbourne, Australia.

Land Division, Defence Science and Technology Group, Melbourne, Australia; School of Exercise and Nutrition Sciences, Faculty of Health, Deakin University, Melbourne, Australia.

出版信息

Appl Ergon. 2017 Mar;59(Pt A):27-33. doi: 10.1016/j.apergo.2016.08.014. Epub 2016 Sep 8.

Abstract

Effective Navy personnel have the physical ability to perform combat survivability tasks commensurate with their unique physical requirements due to the distinctive characteristics of naval platforms. The aim of this investigation was to identify the physically demanding whole-of-ship tasks that are performed by Navy personnel while at sea. A mixed method design was used to identify tasks, inclusive of focus groups and field observations. From a series of ten focus groups, nine tasks were deemed to be physically demanding whole-of-ship tasks. A subsequent field observation of a combat survivability training course resulted in a refined and expanded 33-item list of physically demanding whole-of-ship tasks across six categories, including; replenishment at sea, emergency response, firefighting, leak stop and repair, toxic hazard and casualty evacuation. The findings from this study provide the basis for the development of physical employment standards for whole-of-ship tasks within the Royal Australian Navy.

摘要

由于海军平台的独特特性,高效的海军人员具备与其独特身体要求相称的执行战斗生存能力任务的体能。本调查的目的是确定海军人员在海上执行的对体能要求较高的全舰任务。采用了混合方法设计来确定任务,包括焦点小组和实地观察。在一系列十个焦点小组中,有九项任务被认为是对体能要求较高的全舰任务。随后对一次战斗生存能力培训课程的实地观察,得出了一份经过完善和扩充的33项对体能要求较高的全舰任务清单,分为六个类别,包括:海上补给、应急响应、灭火、堵漏与维修、有毒危害和伤员后送。本研究的结果为制定澳大利亚皇家海军全舰任务的体能使用标准提供了依据。

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