Friedman Marcia A, Winthrop Kevin L
Department of Rheumatology, Oregon Health and Science University, Mail Code OP09, 3181 Southwest Sam Jackson Park Road, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Department of Infectious Diseases, Oregon Health and Science University, 840 SW Gaines Rd, Portland, OR 97239, USA.
Rheum Dis Clin North Am. 2017 Feb;43(1):1-13. doi: 10.1016/j.rdc.2016.09.003. Epub 2016 Oct 22.
Patients with rheumatoid arthritis are highly vulnerable to infections because of abnormalities in their immune system, and because of immunosuppressive effects of their medications. Vaccinations in this population are complicated by disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs, which also modulate or suppress the immune system and potentially decrease the immunogenicity and efficacy of the vaccines. We review the available data regarding the impact of rheumatoid arthritis therapy on the immunogenicity of various common vaccines. We also review rheumatoid arthritis-specific vaccination recommendations, live vaccine safety concerns, and current gaps in our understanding of these issues."
类风湿性关节炎患者由于其免疫系统异常以及药物的免疫抑制作用,极易受到感染。该人群的疫苗接种因改善病情的抗风湿药物而变得复杂,这些药物也会调节或抑制免疫系统,并可能降低疫苗的免疫原性和效力。我们综述了关于类风湿性关节炎治疗对各种常见疫苗免疫原性影响的现有数据。我们还综述了针对类风湿性关节炎的疫苗接种建议、活疫苗安全性问题以及目前我们对这些问题理解上的差距。