Suppr超能文献

异性恋男性和女性对HIV阴性和阳性男同性恋者的态度。

Attitudes of Heterosexual Men and Women Toward HIV Negative and Positive Gay Men.

作者信息

Norcini Pala Andrea, Villano Paola, Clinton Lauren

机构信息

a HIV center New York State Psychiatric Institute (NYSPI)/Columbia University , New York , New York , USA.

b School of Psychology and Education , University of Bologna , Bologna , Italy.

出版信息

J Homosex. 2017;64(13):1778-1792. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2016.1265358. Epub 2016 Nov 28.

Abstract

Attitudes of Italian heterosexual men and women toward gay men, both HIV positive and negative, are poorly investigated. Italian culture is still extremely conservative and provides limited support to the gay community (e.g., lack of same-sex marriage recognition). Consequently, gay men experience social exclusion and disparities. The present study explores the association between homophobia and closeness with sexual orientation and HIV status. 261 heterosexual Italian men and women were assessed for feelings of closeness and homophobia after reading a vignette where the character was C1: heterosexual and HIV negative; C2: gay and HIV negative; or C3: gay and HIV positive. Experiences of homophobia and closeness varied depending on gender of participant and condition assigned, and higher levels of homophobia were correlated with lower levels of closeness regardless of HIV status. Implications and future directions are discussed.

摘要

意大利异性恋男性和女性对呈HIV阳性和阴性的男同性恋者的态度,目前鲜有研究。意大利文化仍然极度保守,对同性恋群体的支持有限(例如,不承认同性婚姻)。因此,男同性恋者面临社会排斥和差异。本研究探讨了恐同症与性取向及HIV状况亲密程度之间的关联。261名意大利异性恋男性和女性在阅读了一个人物设定为C1:异性恋且HIV阴性;C2:男同性恋且HIV阴性;或C3:男同性恋且HIV阳性的短文后,接受了亲密感和恐同症评估。恐同症和亲密感的体验因参与者的性别和所分配的情境而异,且无论HIV状况如何,较高水平的恐同症都与较低水平的亲密感相关。本文还讨论了研究的意义和未来方向。

相似文献

1
Attitudes of Heterosexual Men and Women Toward HIV Negative and Positive Gay Men.
J Homosex. 2017;64(13):1778-1792. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2016.1265358. Epub 2016 Nov 28.
3
Heterosexual attitudes toward same-sex marriage.
J Homosex. 2010;57(2):325-36. doi: 10.1080/00918360903489176.
5
Assessing the Gender Invariance of the Modern Homonegativity Scale.
J Homosex. 2015;62(11):1539-59. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2015.1073034. Epub 2015 Jul 16.
7
Emotional reactions of heterosexual men to gay imagery.
J Homosex. 2015;62(1):51-66. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2014.957125. Epub 2014 Oct 13.
9
Attitudes Toward Homosexuality in Adolescence: An Italian Study.
J Homosex. 2018;65(3):361-378. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1320165. Epub 2017 Jun 1.
10
Essentialist Beliefs About Homosexuality Predict Positive and Negative Behavioral Intentions Toward Lesbian Women and Gay Men.
J Homosex. 2018;65(12):1631-1655. doi: 10.1080/00918369.2017.1383104. Epub 2017 Oct 16.

引用本文的文献

1
Justice and Immigration: The Effect of Moral Exclusion.
Int J Psychol Res (Medellin). 2018 Jan-Jun;11(1):42-49. doi: 10.21500/20112084.3262.

本文引用的文献

1
Patient and provider perspectives on HIV and HIV-related stigma in Dutch health care settings.
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2014 Dec;28(12):652-65. doi: 10.1089/apc.2014.0226.
2
Stigma, disclosure, coping, and medication adherence among people living with HIV/AIDS in Northern Tanzania.
AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2014 Feb;28(2):98-105. doi: 10.1089/apc.2013.0306.
3
Oxytocin increases the influence of public service advertisements.
PLoS One. 2013;8(2):e56934. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0056934. Epub 2013 Feb 27.
4
Global epidemiology of HIV infection in men who have sex with men.
Lancet. 2012 Jul 28;380(9839):367-77. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(12)60821-6. Epub 2012 Jul 20.
6
Sexual stigma and sexual prejudice in the United States: a conceptual framework.
Nebr Symp Motiv. 2009;54:65-111. doi: 10.1007/978-0-387-09556-1_4.
7
Estimation of HIV incidence in the United States.
JAMA. 2008 Aug 6;300(5):520-9. doi: 10.1001/jama.300.5.520.
8
The fight against stigma: an overview of stigma-reduction strategies and interventions.
Psychol Health Med. 2006 Aug;11(3):353-63. doi: 10.1080/13548500600595327.
9
Health-related stigma: rethinking concepts and interventions.
Psychol Health Med. 2006 Aug;11(3):277-87. doi: 10.1080/13548500600595053.
10
The evaluation of homophobia in an Italian sample.
Arch Sex Behav. 2005 Feb;34(1):81-93. doi: 10.1007/s10508-005-1002-z.

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍。

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索

文档翻译

学术文献翻译模型,支持多种主流文档格式。

立即体验