儿科中出现的罕见结构性自主神经障碍：与通气不足和自主神经病变相关的障碍

Unusual Structural Autonomic Disorders Presenting in Pediatrics: Disorders Associated with Hypoventilation and Autonomic Neuropathies.

作者信息

Chelimsky Gisela, Chelimsky Thomas

机构信息

Division of Pediatric Gastroenterology, Department of Pediatrics, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

Department of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, 8701 Watertown Plank Road, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA.

出版信息

Pediatr Clin North Am. 2017 Feb;64(1):173-183. doi: 10.1016/j.pcl.2016.08.012.

DOI:10.1016/j.pcl.2016.08.012

PMID:27894444

Abstract

Structural autonomic disorders (producing structural damage to the autonomic nervous system or autonomic centers) are far less common than functional autonomic disorders (reflected in abnormal function of a fundamentally normal autonomic nervous system) in children and teenagers. This article focuses on this uncommon first group in the pediatric clinic. These disorders are grouped into 2 main categories: those characterized by hypoventilation and those that feature an autonomic neuropathy.

摘要

结构性自主神经障碍（对自主神经系统或自主神经中枢造成结构性损害）在儿童和青少年中远比功能性自主神经障碍（表现为基本正常的自主神经系统功能异常）少见。本文关注儿科临床中这一不常见的第一类疾病。这些疾病主要分为两大类：以通气不足为特征的疾病和以自主神经病变为特征的疾病。