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显微切割预制皮瓣:皮瓣预制技术的新进展

Microdissected Prefabricated Flap: An Evolution in Flap Prefabrication.

作者信息

Taş Süleyman

机构信息

Department of Plastic, Reconstructive and Aesthetic Surgery, Medical Park Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.

出版信息

Arch Plast Surg. 2016 Nov;43(6):599-603. doi: 10.5999/aps.2016.43.6.599. Epub 2016 Nov 18.

DOI:10.5999/aps.2016.43.6.599
PMID:27896196
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC5122554/
Abstract

When traditional flap techniques are not feasible, we apply flap prefabrication, which is more complicated and sophisticated but supplies large and thin flaps. There are some disadvantages to the technique that require improvement, such as venous congestion after flap transfer, which requires months for neoangiogenesis and necessitates a vascular carrier. Here, the author presents a new technique, called as 'microdissected prefabricated flap,' to successfully produce a safe, large, and thin flap. This technique is based on the microdissection of the perforators to the greatest extent possible, spreading them out into the subdermal level and using them as a carrier. The details and the application of this technique are presented and reported.

摘要

当传统皮瓣技术不可行时,我们采用皮瓣预制技术,该技术更为复杂精细,但能提供大而薄的皮瓣。该技术存在一些需要改进的缺点,例如皮瓣转移后静脉淤血,这需要数月时间进行新生血管形成,并且需要一个血管载体。在此,作者提出一种名为“显微解剖预制皮瓣”的新技术,以成功制作出安全、大且薄的皮瓣。该技术基于尽可能最大限度地显微解剖穿支血管,将它们扩展到皮下层面并将其用作载体。本文介绍并报告了该技术的细节及应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/5122554/be140e9e97b4/aps-43-599-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/5122554/f85ecfe444f3/aps-43-599-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/5122554/199c1f9e8e08/aps-43-599-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/5122554/16ee20b5649b/aps-43-599-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/5122554/be140e9e97b4/aps-43-599-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/5122554/f85ecfe444f3/aps-43-599-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/5122554/199c1f9e8e08/aps-43-599-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/5122554/16ee20b5649b/aps-43-599-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d2bd/5122554/be140e9e97b4/aps-43-599-g004.jpg

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本文引用的文献

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Practical considerations for perforator flap thinning procedures revisited.再探穿支皮瓣减薄手术的实际考量
Arch Plast Surg. 2014 Nov;41(6):693-701. doi: 10.5999/aps.2014.41.6.693. Epub 2014 Nov 3.
2
Flap prefabrication and stem cell-assisted tissue expansion: how we acquire a monoblock flap for full face resurfacing.皮瓣预制与干细胞辅助组织扩张:我们如何获取用于全脸重建的整块皮瓣。
J Craniofac Surg. 2014 Jan;25(1):21-5. doi: 10.1097/01.scs.0000436743.75289.6b.
3
Face resurfacing using a cervicothoracic skin flap prefabricated by lateral thigh fascial flap and tissue expander.
采用股外侧筋膜皮瓣和组织扩张器预制的颈胸皮瓣进行面部再造。
Microsurgery. 2009;29(7):515-23. doi: 10.1002/micr.20640.
4
The cutaneous course of deep inferior epigastric perforators: implications for flap thinning.
J Plast Reconstr Aesthet Surg. 2009 Aug;62(8):986-90. doi: 10.1016/j.bjps.2008.01.007. Epub 2008 Jun 6.
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The expanded supraclavicular flap, prefabricated with thoracoacromial vessels, for reconstruction of postburn anterior cervical contractures.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2007 Jun;119(7):2072-2077. doi: 10.1097/01.prs.0000260600.65200.61.
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Microdissected thin perforator flaps: 46 cases.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2003 Dec;112(7):1875-85. doi: 10.1097/01.PRS.0000091248.41007.2D.
7
A microdissected thin tensor fasciae latae perforator flap.显微解剖薄阔筋膜张肌穿支皮瓣。
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2002 Jan;109(1):69-77; discussion 78-80. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200201000-00012.
8
Prefabricated thin flap using the transversalis fascia as a carrier.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 2001 Dec;108(7):1972-80; discussion 1981. doi: 10.1097/00006534-200112000-00020.
9
Prefabricated vascularised supraclavicular flaps for face resurfacing after postburns scarring.
Lancet. 2000 May 13;355(9216):1695-6. doi: 10.1016/S0140-6736(00)02245-5.
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Flap prefabrication in the head and neck: a 10-year experience.
Plast Reconstr Surg. 1999 Mar;103(3):808-20. doi: 10.1097/00006534-199903000-00006.