Adams David Francis, Behrens Erica, Gann Lianne, Schoen Eva
a University Counseling Service at the College of Dentistry , University of Iowa , Iowa City , Iowa , USA.
b Department of Psychological and Quantitative Foundations , University of Iowa , Iowa City , Iowa , USA.
J Am Coll Health. 2017 Feb-Mar;65(2):139-147. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2016.1264406. Epub 2016 Nov 30.
Sororities have been identified as placing young women at risk for body image concerns due to a focus on traditional gender role norms and objectification of women.
This study assessed the relationship between conformity to feminine gender role norms, self-objectification, and body image surveillance among undergraduate women.
In a random sample of undergraduates, the authors examined data from sorority and nonsorority women.
In a random sample of undergraduate women, the authors assessed the impact of traditional feminine gender role norms on self-objectification, body image, and feedback regarding physical appearance for sorority and nonsorority undergraduate women.
Three linear regressions were conducted, and only conformity to feminine gender role norms contributed significantly in each regression model.
Regardless of sorority membership, conformity to feminine gender role norms was found to significantly contribute to increased body consciousness, negative body image, and feedback on physical appearance.
由于注重传统性别角色规范和对女性的物化,姐妹会被认为会使年轻女性面临身体形象问题的风险。
本研究评估了本科女生中对女性性别角色规范的遵从、自我物化和身体形象监测之间的关系。
在本科生随机样本中,作者检查了来自姐妹会和非姐妹会女生的数据。
在本科女生随机样本中,作者评估了传统女性性别角色规范对姐妹会和非姐妹会本科女生的自我物化、身体形象以及外貌反馈的影响。
进行了三次线性回归,在每个回归模型中,只有对女性性别角色规范的遵从有显著贡献。
无论是否属于姐妹会,发现对女性性别角色规范的遵从会显著导致身体意识增强、负面身体形象以及对外貌的反馈。