De Herdt Peter, Broeckx Marlies, Van Driessche Filip, Vermeiren Bart, Van Den Abeele Geert, Van Gorp Stefaan
A MSD Animal Health BVBA, Lynx Binnenhof 5, 1200 Brussels, Belgium.
B Willem Spoormans NV, Schotelven 111, 2370 Arendonk, Belgium.
Avian Dis. 2016 Dec;60(4):841-845. doi: 10.1637/11464-070416-Reg.
A vertically integrated monitoring program was set up for breeders hatched in 2013 and their offspring to detect differences in performance related to the reovirus vaccination schedule. Within the same organization in Belgium, 17 breeder flocks were vaccinated with one dose of live and one dose of inactivated reovirus vaccine, while 14 flocks received two doses of inactivated vaccine without live priming. The hatchability of the eggs produced by these birds was examined. Further, the daily growth, feed conversion, mortality, slaughterhouse condemnation, production index, and antibiotic use were monitored in 110 broiler flocks derived from the breeders. All gathered data were examined statistically. In eggs obtained from breeders vaccinated twice with inactivated reovirus vaccine, a significant 2.88% higher hatchability rate was observed. The progeny broiler flocks of these breeders showed a significant 18.2% lower mortality during the fattening period. Although not statistically significant, the slaughterhouse condemnation rate was 10.1% lower as well. The results may indicate that-under the epidemiologic conditions of this study-double administration of inactivated reovirus vaccine in broiler breeders can at least contribute to higher hatchability of breeder eggs and lower broiler mortality.
针对2013年孵化的种鸡及其后代建立了一个垂直整合的监测项目,以检测与呼肠孤病毒疫苗接种计划相关的生产性能差异。在比利时的同一组织内,17个种鸡群接种了一剂活呼肠孤病毒疫苗和一剂灭活呼肠孤病毒疫苗,而14个鸡群接种了两剂灭活疫苗且未进行活疫苗初免。对这些种鸡所产种蛋的孵化率进行了检测。此外,对来自这些种鸡的110个肉鸡群的日生长、饲料转化率、死亡率、屠宰场拒收率、生产指数和抗生素使用情况进行了监测。对所有收集到的数据进行了统计学分析。在接种两剂灭活呼肠孤病毒疫苗的种鸡所产种蛋中,观察到孵化率显著提高了2.88%。这些种鸡的后代肉鸡群在育肥期的死亡率显著降低了18.2%。虽然屠宰场拒收率没有统计学显著性差异,但也降低了10.1%。结果可能表明,在本研究的流行病学条件下,肉鸡种鸡双倍接种灭活呼肠孤病毒疫苗至少有助于提高种蛋孵化率并降低肉鸡死亡率。