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[血液透析患者血液凝固状态对动静脉内瘘通畅性的影响]

[The effect of the hemocoagulation status in hemodialyzed patients on the patency of arteriovenous fistulas].

作者信息

Charvát J, Kestlerová M, Spánková H, Jarosová H, Horácková O, Tolman V, König J

出版信息

Cas Lek Cesk. 1989 Jul 28;128(31):974-6.

PMID:2790899
Abstract

In a group of regularly haemodialyzed patients the authors examined 15 who suffered from repeated obliterations of subcutaneous a-v fistulae and compared the results with findings in 14 patients before the establishment of the first fistula which did not become obliterated for a period of six months. The group of patients with repeated obliterations had a significantly lower level of antithrombin III, a higher number of thrombocytes with an increased aggregation induced by low concentrations of adenosine diphosphate and adrenaline. The authors assume that investigation of coagulation mechanisms in frequent obliterations of subcutaneous a-v fistulae can help towards therapeutic prevention and as a model situation for the investigation of the development of thrombosis in general.

摘要

在一组定期进行血液透析的患者中,作者检查了15例反复出现皮下动静脉内瘘闭塞的患者,并将结果与14例首次建立内瘘且六个月内未发生闭塞的患者的检查结果进行了比较。反复发生闭塞的患者组中,抗凝血酶III水平显著较低,血小板数量较多,低浓度二磷酸腺苷和肾上腺素诱导的聚集增加。作者认为,对皮下动静脉内瘘频繁闭塞时凝血机制的研究有助于进行治疗性预防,并且作为一般血栓形成发展研究的模型情况。

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