1 University of Denver, USA.
2 University of Maryland, USA.
J Health Psychol. 2019 Apr;24(5):661-670. doi: 10.1177/1359105316681431. Epub 2016 Dec 15.
Given the potentially long-standing emotional impact of breast cancer, theoretical models are needed to identify critical resources and coping strategies that optimize survivors' long-term adjustment. This study tested a model of well-being recovery with breast cancer survivors at 4 years post-treatment. Structural equation modeling was used to examine relationships between affect, loneliness, self-compassion, self-efficacy for coping with cancer, well-being, and life satisfaction. Two model variations offered good fit to the data, accounting for large portions of the variance in well-being and life satisfaction. Coping efficacy mediated paths from affect and loneliness to emotional well-being and life satisfaction.
鉴于乳腺癌可能会对情绪产生长期影响，因此需要理论模型来确定关键资源和应对策略，以优化幸存者的长期适应。本研究在乳腺癌患者治疗后 4 年时测试了一个幸福感恢复模型。结构方程模型用于检验情感、孤独感、自我同情、应对癌症的自我效能感、幸福感和生活满意度之间的关系。两种模型变体都很好地适用于数据，解释了幸福感和生活满意度的大部分差异。应对效能在情感和孤独感与情绪幸福感和生活满意度之间的路径中起中介作用。
