Lin J T
Zhonghua Jie He He Hu Xi Za Zhi. 1989 Apr;12(2):67-72, 125.
Lung compliance (CL) and maximal expiratory flow-volume curves (MEFV) breathing air and helium-oxygen mixture in 34 healthy nonsmokers and 55 young light smokers were studied. The difference of FEV1%, PEFR and MMEF between smokers and nonsmokers were statistically significant. The results of small airway function tests were compared and analysed. In the 55 smokers, 38(69.1%) showed frequency dependence of dynamic compliance (FDC), only 5(9.1%) had an abnormal V25/HT and 4(7.3%) showed an abnormal MMEF. of 48 smokers (31.3%) had an abnormal volume of isoflow (VisoV), We concluded that among the small airway function tests FDC is the most sensitive one in light smokers.
对34名健康不吸烟者和55名年轻轻度吸烟者吸入空气和氦氧混合气时的肺顺应性(CL)和最大呼气流量-容积曲线(MEFV)进行了研究。吸烟者与不吸烟者之间的第1秒用力呼气容积百分比(FEV1%)、呼气峰流速(PEFR)和最大呼气中期流速(MMEF)差异具有统计学意义。对小气道功能测试结果进行了比较和分析。在55名吸烟者中,38名(69.1%)表现出动态顺应性频率依赖性(FDC),只有5名(9.1%)的V25/HT异常,4名(7.3%)的MMEF异常。48名吸烟者(31.3%)等流量容积(VisoV)异常。我们得出结论,在小气道功能测试中,FDC对轻度吸烟者最敏感。