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实验验证 AVIVET 捕螨器,一种定量监测蛋鸡群体中鸡皮刺螨种群动态的工具。

Experimental validation of the AVIVET trap, a tool to quantitatively monitor the dynamics of Dermanyssus gallinae populations in laying hens.

机构信息

AviVet B.V., Gramserweg 21a, 3711AT Austerlitz, Netherlands.

University of Utrecht, Department Farm Animal Health. Yalelaan 7,3584CL Utrecht, Netherlands.

出版信息

Poult Sci. 2017 Jun 1;96(6):1563-1572. doi: 10.3382/ps/pew428.

Abstract

Dermanyssus gallinae (D.gallinae) infestation causes economic losses due to impaired health and production of hens and costs of parasite control across the world. Moreover, infestations are associated with reduced welfare of hens and may cause itching in humans. To effectively implement control methods it is crucially important to have high quality information about the D.gallinae populations in poultry houses in space and time. At present no validated tool is available to quantitatively monitor the dynamics of all four stages of D.gallinae (i.e., eggs, larvae, nymphs, and adults) in poultry houses.This article describes the experimental validation of the AVIVET trap, a device to quantitatively monitor dynamics of D.gallinae infestations. We used the device to study D.gallinae in fully equipped cages with two white specific pathogen free Leghorn laying hens experimentally exposed to three different infestation levels of D.gallinae (low to high).The AVIVET trap was successfully able to detect D.gallinae at high (5,000 D.gallinae), medium (2,500 D.gallinae), and low (50 D.gallinae) level of D.gallinae infestation. The linear equation Y = 10∧10∧(0.47 + 1.21X) with Y = log10 (Total number of D.gallinae nymphs and adults) in the cage and X = log10 (Total number of D.gallinae nymphs and adults) in the AVIVET trap explained 93.8% of the variation.The weight of D.gallinae in the AVIVET trap also appears to be a reliable parameter for quantifying D.gallinae infestation in a poultry house. The weight of D.gallinae in the AVIVET trap correlates 99.6% (P < 0.000) to the counted number of all stages of D.gallinae in the trap (i.e., eggs, larvae, nymphs, and adults) indicating that the trap is highly specific.From this experiment it can be concluded that the AVIVET trap is promising as quantitative tool for monitoring D.gallinae dynamics in a poultry house.

摘要

鸡皮刺螨(Dermanyssus gallinae)的寄生会导致母鸡的健康和生产受损,从而在全球范围内造成经济损失,而且寄生还与母鸡福利的降低有关,并且可能导致人类瘙痒。为了有效地实施控制方法,至关重要的是要有关于家禽舍中鸡皮刺螨种群的高质量信息,包括时间和空间上的信息。目前,尚无经过验证的工具可用于定量监测家禽舍中鸡皮刺螨所有四个阶段(即卵、幼虫、若虫和成虫)的动态。本文描述了 AVIVET 捕集器的实验验证,该设备可用于定量监测鸡皮刺螨的寄生动态。我们使用该设备研究了完全配备的鸡笼中的鸡皮刺螨,这些鸡笼中有两只经过特殊病原体净化的白来亨母鸡,它们被实验性地暴露于三种不同的鸡皮刺螨寄生水平(低、中和高)下。AVIVET 捕集器成功地能够检测到高(5000 只鸡皮刺螨)、中(2500 只鸡皮刺螨)和低(50 只鸡皮刺螨)寄生水平的鸡皮刺螨。方程 Y = 10∧10∧(0.47 + 1.21X) (其中 Y = 鸡笼中鸡皮刺螨的总若虫和成虫的对数,X = AVIVET 捕集器中鸡皮刺螨的总若虫和成虫的对数),解释了 93.8%的变异。AVIVET 捕集器中的鸡皮刺螨重量似乎也是量化家禽舍中鸡皮刺螨寄生的可靠参数。AVIVET 捕集器中的鸡皮刺螨重量与捕集器中所有阶段(即卵、幼虫、若虫和成虫)的鸡皮刺螨计数高度相关(99.6%,P < 0.000),表明该捕集器具有高度特异性。从这个实验可以得出结论,AVIVET 捕集器作为监测家禽舍中鸡皮刺螨动态的定量工具具有很大的潜力。

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