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一名36岁女性在流产两周后发生冠状动脉夹层。

A 36-Year-Old Woman with Coronary Artery Dissection Two Weeks after Abortion.

作者信息

Salari Arsalan, Gholipur Mahboobe, Rezaeidanesh Maedeh, Barzigar Anoosh, Rahmani Shahram, Pursadeghi Mohadeseh, Ebrahimi Hannan

机构信息

Guilan Interventional Cardiovascular Research Center, Guilan University of Medical Sciences, Rasht, Iran.

出版信息

J Tehran Heart Cent. 2016 Apr 13;11(2):98-101.

Abstract

Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is a rare cause of acute coronary syndrome and sudden cardiac death. We report coronary artery dissection in a 36-year-old woman with retrosternal chest pain 2 weeks after abortion. Electrocardiography showed ST elevation in leads V2-V4 and ST depression in the inferior leads. Lab data were normal. Cardiac catheterization showed a suspicious thrombotic lesion at the proximal portion of the left anterior descending artery with a smooth contour consistent with distal haziness and dissection site. Final diagnosis was coronary artery dissection. At 1 week's follow-up, the patient was in good physical condition. At 1 month's follow-up, she had no complaints of discomfort. And finally, 8 months after having suffered a heart attack, she presented no evidence of angina, dyspnea, or congestive heart failure Spontaneous coronary artery dissection is a rare disease that mainly affects younger women. Compared with earlier reports, the prognosis seems to be improved by early diagnosis and interventional treatment.

摘要

自发性冠状动脉夹层是急性冠状动脉综合征和心源性猝死的罕见病因。我们报告了一名36岁女性在流产2周后出现胸骨后胸痛,诊断为冠状动脉夹层。心电图显示V2-V4导联ST段抬高,下壁导联ST段压低。实验室检查数据正常。心脏导管检查显示左前降支近端有一个可疑的血栓性病变,其轮廓光滑,与远端模糊及夹层部位相符。最终诊断为冠状动脉夹层。随访1周时,患者身体状况良好。随访1个月时,她没有不适主诉。最后,在心脏病发作8个月后,她没有心绞痛、呼吸困难或充血性心力衰竭的迹象。自发性冠状动脉夹层是一种罕见疾病,主要影响年轻女性。与早期报告相比,早期诊断和介入治疗似乎改善了预后。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/6756/5027169/90bed4f7030a/JTHC-11-98-g001.jpg

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