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[改善预防振动和噪声引起的病理状况的系统]

[Improving the system of preventing vibration and noise-induced pathology].

作者信息

Benevolenskaia N P, Basova T T, Glotova T G, Gritsko N G, Shcherbakov V A

出版信息

Gig Tr Prof Zabol. 1989(7):1-4.

PMID:2792832
Abstract

Due to the long-term study of various machines under industrial and test conditions it became possible to determine the specific role of each chain of the man-machine system in the intensification of vibroacoustic effect on a worker and to develop a system of medical, technical and organizational preventive measures. Introduction of a set of such measures at one of the plants helped to reduce vibration disease rates by dozens of times. In order to control noise- and vibration-caused diseases it was necessary not only to improve machines' quality and service conditions but also to pay special attention to the choice of operators and to the quality of monitoring their adaptation process.

摘要

由于在工业和测试条件下对各种机器进行了长期研究,得以确定人机系统的每个环节在增强对工人的振动声学影响方面的具体作用,并制定了一套医学、技术和组织方面的预防措施。在其中一家工厂实施这一系列措施,使振动病发病率降低了数十倍。为了控制噪声和振动引起的疾病,不仅需要提高机器质量和改善工作条件,还必须特别关注操作人员的选拔以及监测其适应过程的质量。

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