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长时间观看彩色显示器时的神经、视觉及搜索性能

Neural, optical, and search performance in prolonged viewing of chromatic displays.

作者信息

Lovasik J V, Matthews M L, Kergoat H

出版信息

Hum Factors. 1989 Jun;31(3):273-89. doi: 10.1177/001872088903100303.

Abstract

The effect of prolonged cathode ray tube (CRT) work on the afferent visual neural and focusing system of the human eye was examined by visually evoked potentials (VEPs) and laser optometer techniques, respectively. These measures were compared with parallel measurements of search performance. Ten volunteers performed three 4-hr sessions of a search/decision task on a high-resolution-red/green/blue (RGB) monitor. Stimuli were numbers and symbols presented in a blue/black, red/black, or red/green foreground/background combination. Results showed minimal changes in the neural and focusing responses to each foreground/background combination over time on task. Weak correlations were found between neural-optical and search performance measurements. These data suggest that the use of chromatic stimuli in the color combinations examined do not have a detrimental effect on visual performance.

摘要

分别通过视觉诱发电位(VEP)和激光验光仪技术,研究了长时间使用阴极射线管(CRT)对人眼传入视觉神经和聚焦系统的影响。将这些测量结果与搜索性能的平行测量结果进行了比较。十名志愿者在高分辨率红/绿/蓝(RGB)显示器上进行了三个4小时的搜索/决策任务环节。刺激物是呈现为蓝/黑、红/黑或红/绿前景/背景组合的数字和符号。结果显示,随着任务时间的推移,每种前景/背景组合的神经和聚焦反应变化极小。神经光学测量与搜索性能测量之间存在弱相关性。这些数据表明,在所研究的颜色组合中使用彩色刺激对视觉性能没有不利影响。

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