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雪貂食管异物的医学与外科处理

Medical and surgical management of esophageal foreign body in a ferret.

作者信息

Caligiuri R, Bellah J R, Collins B R, Ackerman N

机构信息

Department of Small Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Gainesville 32610.

出版信息

J Am Vet Med Assoc. 1989 Oct 1;195(7):969-71.

PMID:2793582
Abstract

A ferret was examined because of anorexia, repeated episodes of regurgitation, and subsequent dehydration. Radiography had revealed a radiodense midesophageal foreign body. Results of endoscopy of the esophagus, however, could not confirm the diagnosis. Contrast radiography revealed esophageal perforation, with subsequent penetration of the foreign body into the right pleural space, causing pleural effusion. Surgical repair of the esophagus was performed, and a gastrostomy feeding tube was inserted to provide adequate nutrition during esophageal healing. Nine days after surgery, radiography revealed a severe stricture at the esophageal surgical site. Surgery was repeated; the esophagus was transected, the stricture was removed, and esophageal tissues were closed in 2 layers. Systemically administered antibiotics and gastrostomy tube feedings were continued throughout the post-operative healing period. The esophagus healed with a mild stricture that diminished over time in response to corticosteroid administration.

摘要

一只雪貂因食欲不振、反复反流及随后出现脱水症状而接受检查。放射检查发现食管中段有一高密度异物。然而,食管内镜检查结果未能确诊。造影检查显示食管穿孔,随后异物穿入右侧胸腔,导致胸腔积液。对食管进行了手术修复,并插入胃造口饲管,以便在食管愈合期间提供充足营养。术后九天,放射检查显示食管手术部位出现严重狭窄。再次进行手术;切断食管,切除狭窄部位,食管组织分两层缝合。术后愈合期间持续全身使用抗生素并通过胃造口管喂食。食管愈合后出现轻度狭窄,随着皮质类固醇药物的使用,狭窄逐渐减轻。

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