Hed1 Promotes Meiotic Crossover Formation in .

作者信息

Kong Yoon-Ju, Joo Jeong-Hwan, Kim Keun Pil, Hong Soogil

机构信息

Department of Life Sciences, Chung-Ang University, Seoul 06974, Republic of Korea.

出版信息

J Microbiol Biotechnol. 2017 Feb 28;27(2):405-411. doi: 10.4014/jmb.1610.10074.

Abstract

Homologous recombination occurs between homologous chromosomes and is significantly involved in programmed double-strand break (DSB) repair. Activation of two recombinases, Rad51 and Dmc1, is essential for an interhomolog bias during meiosis. Rad51 participates in both mitotic and meiotic recombination, and its strand exchange activity is regulated by an inhibitory factor during meiosis. Thus, activities of Rad51 and Dmc1 are coordinated to promote homolog bias. It has been reported that Hed1, a meiosis-specific protein in budding yeast, regulates Rad51-dependent recombination activity. Here, we investigated the role of Hed1 in meiotic recombination by ectopic expression of the protein after pre-meiotic replication in . DNA physical analysis revealed that the overexpression of Hed1 delays the DSB-to-joint molecule (JM) transition and promotes interhomolog JM formation. The study indicates a possible role of Hed1 in controlling the strand exchange activity of Rad51 and, eventually, meiotic crossover formation.

摘要

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