[The surgical prophylaxis stage in the progression of myopia in children].

The effect of common "simplified" methods of sclera-enhancing operations using various plastic materials on stabilization of the process has been studied in 211 children (410 eyes), aged from 7 to 15 years, with axial progressive myopia from 2.5 to 20 D of initial, advanced, far-advanced stages of the disease. The follow-up period ranged from 6 months to 3 years. A positive effect of scleroplasty after Pristavko-Pivovarov is observed more frequently in cases of initial myopia, after Malysheva--of advanced, after Remizov-Griaznov--of far-advanced stages of the disease. In operations after Pristavko-Pivovarov, allosclera in newborns is more effective, than dura mater or a collagenous sponge.