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Pd(II)-催化的双齿导向基团辅助的杂芳基-芳基联苯体系中远程 ε-C(sp3)-H 键的选择性乙酰氧基化反应。

Pd(II)-Catalyzed Bidentate Directing Group-Aided Chemoselective Acetoxylation of Remote ε-C(sp)-H Bonds in Heteroaryl-Aryl-Based Biaryl Systems.

机构信息

Department of Chemical Sciences, Indian Institute of Science Education and Research (IISER) Mohali , Knowledge City, Sector 81, SAS Nagar, Mohali, Manauli, Punjab 140306, India.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2016 Dec 16;81(24):12197-12211. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.6b01933. Epub 2016 Dec 7.

Abstract

In this Article, we report our successful attempt on the Pd(II)-catalyzed, bidentate directing group-aided, chemoselective acetoxylation/substitution of remote ε-C(sp)-H bonds using heteroaryl-aryl-based biaryl systems. While the bidentate directing group (BDG)-aided, C-H activation, and functionalization/acetoxylation of the β-, γ-, and δ-C-H bonds of the appropriate carboxamide systems were well documented, there exist only rare reports dealing with the C-H activation and functionalization of remote ε-C-H bonds of appropriate substrates. Especially, the BDG-aided chemoselective acetoxylation of the remote ε-C(sp)-H bond over cyclization has not been explored well. Accordingly, in this work, the treatment of various picolinamides/oxalylamides/pyrazine-2-carboxamides 4/7/9/11, which were derived from the corresponding C-3 arylated furfurylamines or thiophen-2-ylmethanamines with PhI(OAc) in the presence of the Pd(OAc) catalyst, successfully afforded the corresponding ε-C-H acetoxylated products. The chemoselective acetoxylation of the ε-C-H bond was possible and facilitated by the biaryl substrate 4/7/9/11 and not by the biaryl substrate 2a.

摘要

在本文中,我们报告了我们在钯 (II) 催化、双齿导向基团辅助、选择性乙酰氧基化/取代远程 ε-C(sp)-H 键方面的成功尝试,使用杂芳基-芳基双芳基系统。虽然双齿导向基团 (BDG) 辅助的 C-H 活化以及适当的羧酰胺系统的 β-、γ-和 δ-C-H 键的官能化/乙酰氧基化已经有很好的记录,但只有很少的报道涉及适当底物的远程 ε-C-H 键的 C-H 活化和官能化。特别是,BDG 辅助的远程 ε-C(sp)-H 键的选择性乙酰氧基化超过环化尚未得到很好的探索。因此,在这项工作中,用 PhI(OAc) 在 Pd(OAc) 催化剂存在下处理各种吡啶甲酰胺/草酰酰胺/吡嗪-2-甲酰胺 4/7/9/11,这些化合物是由相应的 C-3 芳基呋喃基甲胺或噻吩-2-基甲胺衍生而来,成功地得到了相应的 ε-C-H 乙酰氧基化产物。双芳基底物 4/7/9/11 而不是双芳基底物 2a 有利于和促进了 ε-C-H 键的选择性乙酰氧基化。

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