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通过激动素预处理和包装干预相结合来提高芫荽叶的货架期:微生物种群动态、生化特性和风味保持的研究。

Improvement in shelf life of minimally processed cilantro leaves through integration of kinetin pretreatment and packaging interventions: Studies on microbial population dynamics, biochemical characteristics and flavour retention.

机构信息

Division of Post Harvest Technology and Agricultural Engineering, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta, Bengaluru 560089, India.

Division of Plant Physiology and Biochemistry, ICAR-Indian Institute of Horticultural Research, Hessaraghatta Lake (P.O), Bengaluru 560089, India.

出版信息

Food Chem. 2017 Apr 15;221:844-854. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2016.11.088. Epub 2016 Nov 19.

Abstract

Effect of integrating optimized combination of pretreatment with packaging on shelf life of minimally processed cilantro leaves (MPCL) was appraised through analysis of their sensory attributes, biochemical characteristics, microbial population and flavour profile during storage. Minimally pretreated cilantro leaves pretreated with 50ppm kinetin and packed in 25μ polypropylene bags showed a shelf life of 21days. Optimized combination helped in efficiently maintaining sensory parameters, flavour profile, and retention of antioxidants in MPCL until 21days. Studies conducted on the effect of optimized combination on microbial population and flavour profile revealed that among different microorganisms, pectinolysers had a significant effect on spoilage of MPCL and their population of ⩽3.59logcfu/g was found to be acceptable. Principal component analysis of headspace volatiles revealed that (E)-2-undecenal, (E)-2-hexadecenal, (E)-2-tetradecenal & (E)-2-tetradecen-1-ol in stored samples clustered with fresh samples and therefore, could be considered as freshness indicators for MPCL.

摘要

通过分析感官属性、生化特性、微生物种群和风味特征,评估了预处理与包装相结合的优化组合对芫荽(MPCL)货架期的影响。用 50ppm 激动素预处理并包装在 25μm 聚丙烯袋中的轻度预处理芫荽的货架期为 21 天。优化组合有助于在 21 天内有效保持 MPCL 的感官参数、风味特征和抗氧化剂的保留。对优化组合对微生物种群和风味特征的影响进行的研究表明,在不同的微生物中,果胶酶对 MPCL 的变质有显著影响,发现其 ⩽3.59logcfu/g 的种群是可以接受的。顶空挥发性成分的主成分分析表明,储存样品中的(E)-2-十一碳烯醛、(E)-2-十六碳烯醛、(E)-2-十四碳烯醛和(E)-2-十四碳烯-1-醇与新鲜样品聚类,因此可被视为 MPCL 的新鲜度指标。

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