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与每日1000毫克阿司匹林相比,每日30毫克阿司匹林能更有效地预防再梗死:科特布斯一项两年随访研究的结果。

Superior prevention of reinfarction by 30 mg per day aspirin compared with 1000 mg: results of a two years follow-up study in Cottbus.

作者信息

Förster W, Hoffmann W

机构信息

Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Martin Luther-University Halle-Wittenberg, GDR.

出版信息

Prog Clin Biol Res. 1989;301:187-91.

PMID:2798445
Abstract

The clearly significant overall results of the study indicating the superiority of the very low aspirin dose of 30 mg/d was differentiated by subgroup evaluations: The absolute benefit produced by the low aspirin dose was greatest among patients aged over 60, male patients, patients with a history of angina pectoris, patients with ST-depression of 0.5 mm or more in the 2th week after the cardiac event, among hypercholesterolaemic patients and those with all MI-locations except of the posterior site. The side effects were negligible (5% compared with 20-25% with 1000 mg/per day aspirin) and the drug costs are small. There was no evidence of any benefit of the high dose aspirin with respect to the odds of mortality and reinfarction.

摘要

该研究明确的总体显著结果表明,30毫克/天的极低剂量阿司匹林具有优越性,这一结果在亚组评估中有所差异:低剂量阿司匹林产生的绝对益处,在60岁以上患者、男性患者、有稳定型心绞痛病史的患者、心脏事件后第2周ST段压低0.5毫米或更多的患者、高胆固醇血症患者以及除后壁部位外所有心肌梗死部位的患者中最为显著。副作用可忽略不计(5%,而每日服用1000毫克阿司匹林的副作用为20%-25%),且药物成本较低。没有证据表明高剂量阿司匹林在死亡率和再梗死几率方面有任何益处。

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