Bartolotta Tommaso Vincenzo, Vernuccio Federica, Taibbi Adele, Lagalla Roberto
Section of Radiology, DIBIMED, University Hospital "Paolo Giaccone", Palermo, Italy.
Section of Radiology, DIBIMED, University Hospital "Paolo Giaccone", Palermo, Italy.
Semin Ultrasound CT MR. 2016 Dec;37(6):573-586. doi: 10.1053/j.sult.2016.10.003. Epub 2016 Oct 26.
Contrast-enhanced ultrasound (CEUS) represents a significant breakthrough in sonography, and it is being increasingly used for the evaluation of focal liver lesions (FLLs). Currently, CEUS is included as a part of the suggested diagnostic workup of FLLs, resulting in a better patient management and delivering cost-effective therapy. After a brief technical note, contrast-enhancement patterns of different types of benign and malignant FLLs, along with hepatic pseudolesions, are described and discussed based on our experience and literature data. At the same time, the most recent concepts and the use of CEUS in different clinical settings are presented.
超声造影(CEUS)是超声检查领域的一项重大突破,越来越多地用于局灶性肝病变(FLL)的评估。目前,CEUS已被纳入FLL建议诊断检查的一部分,从而实现更好的患者管理并提供具有成本效益的治疗。在简要介绍技术要点后,根据我们的经验和文献数据,描述并讨论了不同类型的良性和恶性FLL以及肝脏假性病变的造影增强模式。同时,还介绍了CEUS在不同临床环境中的最新概念和应用。