Vojtíšek Tomáš, Kučerová Štěpánka, Kyzlink Petr, Sokol Miloš
Cas Lek Cesk. 2016 Winter;155(7):377-382.
Since July 1st 2016 Czech law, after more than two years after the new Civil code came into force, in turn, permits performing the clinician indicated pathological-anatomical autopsies with regard to their basic purpose, which is to identify the cause of death, other diseases, complications of diseases and to verify the clinical diagnosis and medical treatment of patient.For physicians requesting an autopsy it is important to know the rules for their indication and implementation. These rules respect the public interest in performing the autopsies as well as the possibility to decide about post-mortem treatment of the own body and bodies of close relatives.Clinical autopsies can be divided into three groups: absolutely obligatory (carried always), relatively obligatory for professional reasons (with possibility of cancellation after additional professional assessment by a provider performing the autopsy) and relatively mandatory after the disapproval of the autopsy (by the deceased during his life or on the request of close relatives after death).The paper presents a review of medical practice regarding autopsies indicated by clinicians according to generally binding legal regulations in the Czech Republic.
自2016年7月1日起，在新的《民法典》生效两年多后，捷克法律相应地允许进行临床医生指定的病理解剖，其基本目的是确定死亡原因、其他疾病、疾病并发症，并核实患者的临床诊断和治疗情况。对于要求进行尸检的医生来说，了解尸检指征和实施规则很重要。这些规则既考虑到进行尸检的公共利益，也考虑到对自己及近亲尸体进行死后处理的决定权。临床尸检可分为三类：绝对必要的（总是进行）、因专业原因相对必要的（经尸检提供者进行额外专业评估后有可能取消）以及在尸检被否决后相对强制进行的（由死者生前或死后近亲请求）。本文根据捷克共和国具有普遍约束力的法律法规，对临床医生指定的尸检的医疗实践进行了综述。
